Exam 6: Merchandise Inventory and Cost of Sales

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Martock Company uses the periodic inventory system.The following information is available for the period ending December 31: (1)Sales: $30,000 (2)Beginning inventory: $17,500 (3)Ending inventory: $8,000 (4)Purchases: $10,000 The cost of goods sold for the period is:

(Multiple Choice)
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When taking a physical count of inventory,the use of pre-numbered inventory tickets assists in the control process.

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Toys "R" Us had cost of goods sold of $6,000 million,ending inventory of $2,500 million,and average inventory turnover of $2,000 million.The days' sales in inventory is:

(Multiple Choice)
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If the supplier pays freight charges,then ownership of inventory passes when goods arrive at their destination.

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Using the perpetual system,what are the three types of inventory cost flow assumptions?

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Explain the effect of an error in inventory valuation on financial statements.

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Evaluate each inventory error and determine whether it overstates or understates each item. Evaluate each inventory error and determine whether it overstates or understates each item.

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During a period of steadily falling prices,which inventory cost flow assumption results in reporting the lowest net income?

(Multiple Choice)
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_________________ is the amount reported in the balance sheet when sales value of an inventory item is lower than cost.

(Short Answer)
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All businesses should take an inventory count once each year to avoid inventory errors or shortages.

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Goods on consignment:

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The inventory cost flow assumption that is used cannot have a material impact on the financial statements.

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During the current year,Carter Company reported $600,000 in sales,and purchased merchandise that cost $384,000.The company's beginning inventory and ending inventory was $60,000.Calculate the gross profit ratio.

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The accepted method for valuing inventory includes:

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Damaged goods are not counted in inventory if they cannot be sold.

(True/False)
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The ________________________ ratio measures how much inventory is on hand in terms of days' sales.

(Short Answer)
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To avoid the time-consuming process of taking an inventory each month,some companies use the gross profit method to estimate ending inventory.

(True/False)
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The consistency principle helps ensure that financial statements are comparable across periods.

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The pricing of an inventory where the purchase invoice of each item in the ending inventory is identified and used to determine the cost assigned to the inventory is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Net realizable value for damaged or obsolete goods is sales price plus the cost of making the sale.

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