Exam 13: Valuation: Earnings-Based Approaches

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______________________________ is the amount by which expected future earnings exceed the required earnings.

(Short Answer)
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Residual income is the:

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Jarrett Corp. At the end of 2010 Jarrett Corp.developed the following forecasts of net income: Jarrett Corp. At the end of 2010 Jarrett Corp.developed the following forecasts of net income:    Management believes that after 2015 Jarrett will grow at a rate of 7% each year.Total common shareholders' equity was $112,768 on December 31,2010.Jarrett has not established a dividend and does not plan to paying dividends during 2011 to 2015.Its cost of equity capital is 12%. -What would be Jarrett's common shareholders' equity at the end of 2014? Management believes that after 2015 Jarrett will grow at a rate of 7% each year.Total common shareholders' equity was $112,768 on December 31,2010.Jarrett has not established a dividend and does not plan to paying dividends during 2011 to 2015.Its cost of equity capital is 12%. -What would be Jarrett's common shareholders' equity at the end of 2014?

(Multiple Choice)
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Investors have invested $25,000 in common equity in a company.Given the risk inherent in the company the investors expect to earn a 15 percent return.In addition,the investors expect that the company will reinvest all income in projects that will earn 16%.The company is forecasted to earn $6,000 the first year,$5,000 the second year,$5,500 the third year and $6,244 each year after the third year.For this company determine the company's residual income valuation (round all numbers to the nearest dollar).

(Essay)
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Assume that a firm's book value at the beginning of the year is $12,500 and that the firm reports net income of $3,200 and pays dividends of $1,100. What will the firm's book value at the end of the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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If investors have invested $20,000 of common equity in a company and it is determined that the required earnings of the company are $$1,250 each period,then investors must expect to earn what return?

(Multiple Choice)
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When debating the issue of whether to use free cash flows or earnings in a valuation model,economists sometimes argue that ____________________ can be subject to purposeful management by a firm and thus make them less useful.

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The required earnings of the firm equals the product of the required rate of return on common equity capital times the __________________________________________________ at the beginning of the period.

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Porter,Inc.is a distributor of electrical supplies.Management for the company has developed the following forecasts of net income: Porter,Inc.is a distributor of electrical supplies.Management for the company has developed the following forecasts of net income:    Fred King,CFO of Porter,Inc. ,expects net income to grow at a rate of 9 percent per year after 2016 and the company's cost of equity capital is 15%.Management plans to pay out all income in dividends and plans to continue this policy into the future.Porter's common shareholders' equity at January 1,2011 is $100,000. Required:   Fred King,CFO of Porter,Inc. ,expects net income to grow at a rate of 9 percent per year after 2016 and the company's cost of equity capital is 15%.Management plans to pay out all income in dividends and plans to continue this policy into the future.Porter's common shareholders' equity at January 1,2011 is $100,000. Required: Porter,Inc.is a distributor of electrical supplies.Management for the company has developed the following forecasts of net income:    Fred King,CFO of Porter,Inc. ,expects net income to grow at a rate of 9 percent per year after 2016 and the company's cost of equity capital is 15%.Management plans to pay out all income in dividends and plans to continue this policy into the future.Porter's common shareholders' equity at January 1,2011 is $100,000. Required:

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In some industries,competitive dynamics eventually drive long-run projections of the future returns earned by the firm to an equilibrium level equal to the long-run expected cost of equity capital in the firm.At that point,a firm can be expected to earn ____________ residual income in the future.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the firm competes in a very competitive,mature industry,what effect will competitive conditions have on residual income for the firm and others in the industry? Now suppose the firm holds a competitive advantage in an industry,but the advantage is not likely to be sustainable for more than a few years because of the potential for entry in the industry.As the firm's competitive advantage diminishes,what effect will that have on that firm's residual income?

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What are the three arguments economists provide against using earnings as a value-relevant attribute in valuation?

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If an analyst expects a firm to generate net income each period exactly equal to required earnings,then the value of the firm will be equal to the ______________________________ of common shareholders' equity.

(Short Answer)
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At the beginning of 2012 investors had invested $25,000 of common equity in Grant Corp.and expect to earn a return of 11% per year.In addition,investors expect Grant Corp.to pay out 100% of income in dividends each year.Forecasts of Grant's net income are as follows: 2012 - $3,500 2013 - $3,200 2014 - $2,900 2015 and beyond - $2,750 Using this information,what is Grant's residual income valuation at the beginning of 2012?

(Multiple Choice)
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Residual income will be greater than zero when:

(Multiple Choice)
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Over the life of a firm,the capital invested in the firm by the shareholders plus the income of the firm will reflect the ______________________________ to the shareholders.

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Residual income is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The foundation for residual income valuation is the classical _____________________________________________.

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If an analyst expects a firm to generate net income each period exactly equal to required earnings,then the value of the firm will be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Residual income in a long-run steady-state growth period is referred to as:

(Multiple Choice)
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