Exam 13: Valuation: Earnings-Based Approaches

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Over the life of the firm,the present value of ______________________________,______________________________,and ____________________ will be the same.

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future earnings,cash flows,dividends

Required earnings are the:

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D

Accounting earnings numbers provide a basis for valuation because earnings are the primary measure of ______________________________ produced by the accrual accounting system.

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firm performance

The residual income _____________________________ valuation model uses __________________ and the book value of common shareholders' equity as the basis for valuation.

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At the beginning of 2012 investors had invested $125,000 of common equity in Jan Corp.and expect to earn a return of 15% per year.In addition,investors expect Jan Corp.to pay out 100% of income in dividends each year.Forecasts of Jan's net income are as follows: 2012 - $41,000 2013 - $35,400 2014 - $33,200 2015 and beyond - $25,000 Using this information,what is Jan's residual income valuation at the beginning of 2012?

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Residual income valuation focuses on ____________________ as a periodic measure of shareholder wealth creation.

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To measure a firm's economic performance and position in a given period,it makes sense to measure all of the following except:

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Clean surplus accounting for most common stock transactions holds for shares accounted for at market value.An exception to this is:

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Jarrett Corp. At the end of 2010 Jarrett Corp.developed the following forecasts of net income: Jarrett Corp. At the end of 2010 Jarrett Corp.developed the following forecasts of net income:    Management believes that after 2015 Jarrett will grow at a rate of 7% each year.Total common shareholders' equity was $112,768 on December 31,2010.Jarrett has not established a dividend and does not plan to paying dividends during 2011 to 2015.Its cost of equity capital is 12%. -Compute the value of Jarrett Corp.on January 1,2011,using the residual income valuation model.Use the half-year adjustment. Management believes that after 2015 Jarrett will grow at a rate of 7% each year.Total common shareholders' equity was $112,768 on December 31,2010.Jarrett has not established a dividend and does not plan to paying dividends during 2011 to 2015.Its cost of equity capital is 12%. -Compute the value of Jarrett Corp.on January 1,2011,using the residual income valuation model.Use the half-year adjustment.

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In theory,all three valuation models,when correctly implemented with internally consistent assumptions,will produce the same estimates of value.However,in practice,which of the following errors can result in different value estimates?

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Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,500 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $1,900,pays dividends to shareholders of $200,and issues new stock to raise $500 of capital.The book value of shareholders' equity at the end of 2011 is:

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Todd Corp.manufactures train components.On January 1,2011,management provided the following forecast of income for the next five years: Todd Corp.manufactures train components.On January 1,2011,management provided the following forecast of income for the next five years:    Thomas' common shareholders' equity was $422,174 on January 1,2011.The firm does not expect to pay a dividend during the 2011-2015 period.Thomas' cost of equity capital is 11 percent. Required: Compute the value of Todd Company on January 1,2011,using the residual income valuation model and the half year convention.T.Harp,the CEO of Todd,expects net income to grow at a rate of 6 percent annually after 2015. Thomas' common shareholders' equity was $422,174 on January 1,2011.The firm does not expect to pay a dividend during the 2011-2015 period.Thomas' cost of equity capital is 11 percent. Required: Compute the value of Todd Company on January 1,2011,using the residual income valuation model and the half year convention.T.Harp,the CEO of Todd,expects net income to grow at a rate of 6 percent annually after 2015.

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Accounting for the residual income in a firm with 100% dividend payout can be expressed as follows: RIt = CIt- ____________________ X BVt-1

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Accounting principles make accrual accounting earnings closer to the firm's underlying economic performance in a given period than are _________________________.

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__________________ means that net income includes all of the recognized elements of income of the firm for common equity shareholders and dividends include all direct capital transactions between the firm and the common equity shareholders.

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Explain residual income.What does residual income represent? What does residual income measure?

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Which of the following is probably the least likely reason for acquirers to pay too much in an acquisition?

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Assume that a firm's book value at the beginning of the year is $17,800 and that the firm reports net income of $6,200.If the firm's book value at the end of the year is $20,000 what was the amount of dividends paid during the year?

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Over sufficiently long periods,_________________________ equals free cash flows to common equity.

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Investors have invested $25,000 in common equity in a company.Given the risk inherent in the company the investors expect to earn a 15 percent return.In addition,the investors expect the company to return all income to investors in the form of dividends.The company is forecasted to earn $4,000 the first year,$5,000 the second year,$4,500 the third year and $3,750 each year after the third year.For this company determine the company's residual income valuation

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