Exam 7: Negligence and Strict Liability

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Eva owns Fast-Rate Salvage, a demolition company. A demolition by a Fast-Rate crew injures Glen, a passerby. Under the theory of strict liability, Eva must pay for Glen's injury

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To determine whether a duty of care has been breached, a judge asks how he or she would have acted in the same circumstances.

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Beth is injured in a car accident and sues Cash, alleging negligence. Cash claims that Beth was driving more carelessly than he was. Comparative negligence may reduce Beth's recovery

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An Illinois state statute requires commercial vehicle drivers to "fully attend to the operation of the vehicle." Jerry, a driver for Crosstown Taxi Company, is driving and talking on his cell phone when his cab collides with Kayla's car, injuring her. Kayla's best theory for recovery against Jerry and Crosstown is

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John sees that Kris is about to step into the path of an oncoming bus. If John does not warn Kris of the danger, John is liable

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Earth Movers, Inc., uses dynamite to prepare land for highway projects. Strict liability is imposed on this activity because

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The degree of care to be exercised in a situation can vary with a person's profession or occupation.

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Bette backs out of City Parking Garage, colliding with Dill's car. Dill may recover $7,500 to cover the cost of the repairs if Bette failed to act as

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Amber shops in a Breezy Bargains store, whose employee Connor recently mopped the floor. Amber slips, falls, and suffers an injury. Breezy is liable to Amber on a negligence theory if there was a "Wet Floor" warning sign and

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Kay carelessly bumps into Lyle, knocking him to the ground. Kay has committed the tort of negligence

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Proximate cause exists when injuries sustained were too remotely connected to an incident to trigger liability.

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Causation in fact can be determined by use of the but for test.

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A person who keeps a wild animal is always strictly liable for any harm that the animal inflicts.

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Fact Pattern 7-A1 Roy owns an apartment building that contains units of different sizes. The sidewalks around the building are in poor repair. Many sections have buckled from the growth of tree roots over the years. -Refer to Fact Pattern 7-A1. As the landlord of the building, when a prospective tenant asks about the size of an apartment, Ray has a duty to

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If no harm results from an allegedly negligent act, there is no liability.

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A defense available in an action based on a negligence theory is that the plaintiff failed to prove one or more of the required elements.

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One characteristic of an abnormally dangerous activity is that it involves a low degree of risk.

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Neal, a twelve-year-old, buys a pair of skis from Outdoor Outfitters (OO), telling the salesperson that he has never been skiing but "really wants to do it." The salesperson urges Neal to take a lesson in the sport before attempting a run, but Neal ignores the advice. On the first run, Neal loses control, hits a tree, and is injured. Neal files a suit against OO, alleging that it was negligent to have sold the skis to him, when he was clearly too young and inexperienced. How might OO defend itself

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One of the requirements for a suit based on strict liability is a failure to exercise due care.

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Biff went to Carraba's Market to pick up a few items for dinner. It was a rainy, windy day, and the wind had blown water through the entrance to Carraba's each time the door opened. As Biff entered, he slipped and fell in the rainwater that had accumulated on the floor. Dorothea, the manager, knew of the weather conditions but had not posted any sign to warn customers of the water hazard. Biff injured his back as a result of the fall and sued Carraba's for damages, alleging negligence. Is Carraba's liable Why or why not

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