Exam 21: Performance Breach of Sales Lease Contracts

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If a lessee is insolvent, a lessor can stop a carrier or bailee from delivering the goods regardless of the quantity shipped.

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If goods or tender of delivery fail in any respect to conform to a contract, the buyer or lessee loses the right to accept the goods.

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Cheesy Pizza Company contracts to sell 1,000 cases of frozen pizzas to Roller Rinks, Inc., but refuses to deliver. Due to a spice shortage, Roller Rinks cannot obtain pizza elsewhere. Roller Rinks's right to recover the goods from Cheesy is the right of

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Occurrences unforeseen by either party when a contract was made may make performance commercially impracticable, but the perfect tender rule still applies.

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Signal Sets Company contracts to deliver one hundred 55-inch 3D HD television sets to a new retail customer, Tuner TV Store, on May 1, with payment to be made on delivery. Signal tenders delivery in its own truck. Tuner's manager notices that some of the cartons have scrape marks. Tuner's owner phones Signal's office and asks whether the sets might have been damaged as they were being loaded. Signal assures Tuner that the sets are in perfect condition. Tuner tenders Signal a check, which Signal refuses, claiming that the first delivery to new customers is always for cash. Tuner promises to pay the cash within two days. Signal leaves the sets with Tuner, which stores them in its warehouse pending its "Grand Opening Sale" on May 15. Two days later, Tuner's stocker opens some of the cartons and discovers that a number of the sets are damaged beyond ordinary repair. Signal claims Tuner has accepted the sets and is in breach by not paying on delivery. Will Signal succeed on these claims Explain.

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Under the UCC, parties to a contract cannot limit or exclude consequential damages.

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Screen Perfect, Inc., and Vibrant View Stores enter into a contract for a sale of 3D HD TVs with certain specifications. Screen Perfect ships TVs that are not 3D but otherwise meet the specifications. Vibrant View

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Nash buys a car under a warranty from Rough Ride Motors. Nash soon discovers that the car has a defect that significantly affects its value and use. In all states and the District of Columbia, Nash may have remedies under

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Primo Pools Company and Aquatic Recreation, Inc., enter into a contract for a sale of prefabricated swimming pools. Under either a shipment contract or a destination contract, the seller must

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Rocky and Slim enter into a contract for a sale of five rowboats. Circumstances make it difficult for Rocky to perform, and the contract is breached. Slim looks for remedies. Unlike the common law, under the UCC, remedies are

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The UCC's good faith provision can never be disclaimed.

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With an installment contract, a buyer or lessee cab reject an installment on any pretext.

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A buyer or lessee who has accepted nonconforming goods may keep the goods and recover for any loss resulting in the ordinary course of events.

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Fact Pattern 21-A1 Internet Cafés, Inc., contracts to buy all of its requirements for coffee, at a minimum of 1 million pounds per year, from Java Corporation for six years. After three years, Internet tells Java that it plans to sell its assets to Bagel Bistros, Inc. Bagel Bistros refuses to assure Java that it will continue Internet’s contract. -Refer to Fact Pattern 21-A1. Bagel Bistros's refusal is

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Nature's Foods, Inc., orders "Grade A" oil from Olive Grove Farms to process and sell to Pic 'N Pay Grocers. Olive Grove ships "Grade B" oil, which Nature's Foods accepts. To recover damages for the nonconformity, Nature's Foods must give notice of the breach within a reasonable time to

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If some of the goods delivered do not conform to a contract and the seller or lessor has failed to cure, the buyer or lessee can make a partial acceptance.

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The duties and obligations under the terms of a contract include those specified by custom.

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Clear Day Company, which is based in Delaware, agrees to sell fifty windows, currently stored in Florida, to Great Vu, Inc., which is based in Hawaii. Absent an agreement to the contrary, the place of delivery is in

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Mitch and Nadine enter into a contract for a sale of seventy-six specially made motion detectors. When Nadine does not deliver within a reasonable time after the agreed delivery date, Mitch files a suit for breach. Nadine asserts the doctrine of commercial impracticability. This doctrine extends only to problems that are

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Price-Cut Discount Stores are open to consumers. The UCC requirement of good faith imposes

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