Exam 28: Creditors Rights and Remedies
A homestead exemption allows a debtor to subtract the value of the family home from the amount of a debt.
False
Smartt Software Company borrows $10,000 from Term 'N All Loans, Inc., but cannot repay the loan when it comes due. Term 'N All refuses to extend the time for repayment unless Smartt can provide an acceptable surety. Uno Venture Corporation agrees to act as a surety for the loan after Smartt offers the firm a discount on software and shows Uno financial statements, compiled with Term 'N All's assistance, that misrepresent Smartt's financial situation. Later, after Uno uses the discount to buy software, Smartt again defaults on repayment of the loan, and Term 'N All files a suit against Uno to collect the amount of the debt. Is Uno liable Why or why not
Uno is not liable, because Smartt committed fraud in obtaining Commercial Investments' agreement to serve as surety and Term 'N All knew about, and assisted in, the fraud. A surety is released from an obligation to pay a debt that he or she agreed to pay if the creditor fraudulently induced the surety to guarantee the debt. The surety can assert the fraud as a defense. In this problem, the debtor defrauded the surety, but the debtor did it with the help of the creditor. Thus, the creditor could not claim to be innocent of the fraud. Even if the creditor had only known about the fraud, and had not ac tively partici pated by supplying the financial statements that misrepre sented the debtor's financial condition, the surety could still avoid liabil ity because nondisclosure of a material fact is a form of fraud.
Ping's debt to Oak Furniture Warehouse is past due. Oak obtains a judgment against Ping, but Ping refuses to pay it. Oak asks the court for an order that directs the sheriff to seize and sell any of Ping's nonexempt real or personal property that is within the court's geographic jurisdiction. This is a request for
If a creditor surrenders collateral to the debtor without the consent of the guarantor, this can reduce the obligation of the guarantor.
Francie's debt to Gage is past due. Gage brings a legal action against Francie to collect the debt. To ensure that a judgment in Gage's favor will be collectible, Gage asks the court to order the seizure of Francie's property. This is a request for
Ronda's debt to Skye is past due. Skye brings a legal action against Ronda to collect the debt. To ensure that a judgment in Skye's favor will be collectible, Skye asks the court to order the seizure of Ronda's property. Exempt from such an order in most states would be
Creditors may contract with a debtor for discharge of the debtor's liquidated debts.
A debtor's vehicle is never exempt from satisfaction of a judgment debt.
A mechanic's lien can be enforced to recover payment from a debtor for labor and materials in the repair of personal property.
Residence Painting Company has a claim against Stuart's property to satisfy a debt that takes priority over other claims against the same property. This is
If a creditor obtains a judgment against a debtor and the debtor cannot or will not pay the judgment, the dispute is at an end.
An attachment is a court-ordered seizure and taking into custody of property prior to the securing of a judgment for a past-due debt.
If the debtor offers to pay the debt owed to a creditor but the creditor refuses the tender, the surety remains obligated on the debt.
Payment of the principal obligation will not discharge the surety from the obligation.
Kyla's debt to Lark is past due. Lark obtains an order of garnishment to require Kyla's employer My Pi Pizza Restaurant to pay part of Kyla's paycheck to Lark. The law
Diego performs a contract with Elwood to add a swimming pool to Elwood's property, but Elwood does not pay. Diego can file a lien on Elwood's property if, from the last date labor or materials were provided, he acts
Laurel defaults on a loan owed to Maverick Bank. As a creditor, Maverick may attempt to place liens on all of Laurel's property except
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