Exam 7: B: Memory

Echoic memory is to hearing as ______________ memory is to vision.

Who is most likely to obtain the top score on his or her vocabulary test?

If a researcher showed that people remember pleasant memories better when they are happy than sad,this would be one method for demonstrating the importance of

Which fact does NOT support the idea that the amount of information that can be stored in short-term memory (STM)is determined by the number of chunks?

Which two types of memories are both considered to be types of declarative memory?

Ebbinghaus found that information is forgotten

Which of the following do the textbook authors suggest might be a cause of infantile amnesia?

After Tanya has practised a dance for her ballet class for a while,she feels as if her muscles know exactly what to do at each point in the piece.This is an example of a _____________ memory.

In order to help her music students learn the lines of the treble clef in musical notation,the teacher has them learn the sentence Every Good Boy Does Fine." This is an example of

Benjamin is a participant in a lab experiment.He is shown a list of words that include: engine,tire,trunk,drive,gasoline,and cup holder.When later asked,Benjamin says that "car" was one of the words he saw on the list,even though it was not there.This experiment is using _______________ to study memory.

_______________ is defined as forgetting that occurs when previously stored material interferes with the ability to remember similar,more recently stored material.

Even after long-term memories have been consolidated,they may still be updated or changed through a process known as

The most important factor in the majority of the cases,more than 75 percent,where DNA evidence led to the overturning of a unjust conviction of an innocent person was

Adrianna is trying to memorize the names of the bones in the hand.She had gone through a list of them when her phone rang.After she gets off the phone,she is MOST likely to remember the first few bone names because of the

Misty and her family just got back from a vacation at Disney World,where they had a great time.Under which of the following circumstances is Misty likely to have difficulty remembering what they did?

Most people cannot store the following list of letters in short-term memory. G O T O Y O U R B E D R O O M However,if the letters are grouped meaningfully into words,they fit short-term's memory span: Go to your bedroom.This illustrates

State-dependent learning is superior retrieval of information when the organism

Chunking is a means of

Memories of personally experienced events and the contexts in which they occurred are called

Jermaine sees a car accident and he initially estimates the offending driver to be traveling at 60 kilometres per hour.However,after hearing another witness's report of the cars "bumping" and answering a police officer's questions about the rate of speed when the cars "contacted" he subsequently revises his estimate to 50 kilometres per hour and his memory of the accident changes.This is an example of