Exam 16: Substance Abuse Prevention

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The costs related to illegal drug use in Canada account for ________ of the total estimated social costs of substance abuse in Canada.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT a category associated with the cost of substance abuse in Canada?

(Multiple Choice)
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Abusers of alcohol and other drugs in the workplace use, on average, several times more sick leave from work than nonabusers.

(True/False)
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In Canada, ________ is ranked first and ________ is ranked second for number of deaths caused, years of life lost, and hospital visits.

(Multiple Choice)
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Evaluating the success or failure of a substance-abuse primary prevention program is more complicated than people think. Contrast how the public typically evaluates the success of a program with "evidence-based" evaluation.

(Essay)
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Values clarification approaches have sought to give youngsters a moral "compass" to guide their behaviour.

(True/False)
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A program that reduces the likelihood of relapse among former heroin abusers would fit under the category of __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Almost all drug-abuse prevention programs have an alternative-behaviour programming component in them.

(True/False)
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An emphasis of the LST drug-abuse prevention program is the examination of __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following drug test results can have unfortunate consequences in the workplace?

(Multiple Choice)
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The LST program is most effective for ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mandatory minimum-sentencing laws have resulted in __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Given prior experiences of university students, the focus of substance-abuse programs at this level should be __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Students learning ways to lessen anxiety and practise relaxation techniques would be undergoing a _____ component of the LST program.

(Multiple Choice)
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The community-based approach, which operates by substituting a negative and harmful dependence with a positive and harmless dependence, is known as __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Strict punitive measures have failed as a means for primary and secondary prevention.

(True/False)
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Resilience is the inclination to resist the effects of protective factors through the action of risk factors.

(True/False)
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The D.A.R.E. program has been criticized for advocating that children be questioned about possible drug offenders in their families, and some view the program as a mechanism for turning young children into informants.

(True/False)
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Recent data has indicated that a 25-cent-per-drink tax increase would result in ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The approaches that have the greatest chance of success are those that address a single area of drug-taking behaviour since too much at once is overwhelming.

(True/False)
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