Exam 24: Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force

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The figure shows two connected wires that are made of the same material. The current entering the wire on the left is 2.0 A and in that wire the electron drift speed is vd. What is the electron drift speed in the wire on the right side? The figure shows two connected wires that are made of the same material. The current entering the wire on the left is 2.0 A and in that wire the electron drift speed is v<sub>d</sub>. What is the electron drift speed in the wire on the right side?

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The resistivity of gold is 2.44 × 10-8 Ω ∙ m at room temperature. A gold wire that is 0.9 mm in diameter and 14 cm long carries a current of 940 mA. What is the electric field in the wire?

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The emf and the internal resistance of a battery are as shown in the figure. When the terminal voltage Vab is equal to 17.4 V, what is the current through the battery, including its direction? The emf and the internal resistance of a battery are as shown in the figure. When the terminal voltage V<sub>ab</sub> is equal to 17.4 V, what is the current through the battery, including its direction?

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If the current density in a wire or radius R is given by J = kr, 0 < r < R, what is the current in the wire?

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The power rating of a 400-Ω resistor is 0.800 W. (a) What is the maximum voltage that can be applied across this resistor without damaging it? (b) What is the maximum current this resistor can draw without damaging it?

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The figure shows a steady electric current passing through a wire with a narrow region. What happens to the drift velocity of the moving charges as they go from region A to region B and then to region C? The figure shows a steady electric current passing through a wire with a narrow region. What happens to the drift velocity of the moving charges as they go from region A to region B and then to region C?

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A piece of wire 58.4 cm long carries a current I when a voltage V is applied across its ends at a temperature of 0°C. If the resistivity of the material of which the wire is made varies with temperature as shown in the graph in the figure, what length of the same diameter wire is needed so that the same current flows when the same voltage is applied at temperature 400°C? A piece of wire 58.4 cm long carries a current I when a voltage V is applied across its ends at a temperature of 0°C. If the resistivity of the material of which the wire is made varies with temperature as shown in the graph in the figure, what length of the same diameter wire is needed so that the same current flows when the same voltage is applied at temperature 400°C?

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The figure shows a 2.0-cm diameter roller that turns at 90 rpm. A 4.0-cm wide plastic film is being wrapped onto the roller, and this plastic carries an excess electric charge having a uniform surface charge density of 5.0 nC/cm2. What is the current of the moving film? The figure shows a 2.0-cm diameter roller that turns at 90 rpm. A 4.0-cm wide plastic film is being wrapped onto the roller, and this plastic carries an excess electric charge having a uniform surface charge density of 5.0 nC/cm<sup>2</sup>. What is the current of the moving film?

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In the figure a current of 6.0 A is drawn from the battery. What is the terminal voltage Vab of the battery? In the figure a current of 6.0 A is drawn from the battery. What is the terminal voltage Vab of the battery?

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Nichrome wire, often used for heating elements, has resistivity of 1.0 × 10-6 Ω ∙ m at room temperature. What length of No. 30 wire (of diameter 0.250 mm) is needed to wind a resistor that has 50 ohms at room temperature?

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