Exam 2: Motion Along a Straight Line

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A car starts from rest and accelerates with a constant acceleration of 1.00 m/s2 for 3.00 s. The car continues for 5.00 s at constant velocity. How far has the car traveled from its starting point?

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The position of an object as a function of time is given by x(t) = at3 - bt2 + ct - d, where a = 3.6 m/s3, b = 4.0 m/s2, c = 60 m/s and d = 7.0 m. (a) Find the instantaneous acceleration at t =2.4 s. (b) Find the average acceleration over the first 2.4 seconds.

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A foul ball is hit straight up into the air with a speed of 30.0 m/s. (a) Calculate the time required for the ball to rise to its maximum height. (b) Calculate the maximum height reached by the ball. (c) Determine the time at which the ball pass a point 25.0 m above the point of contact between the bat and ball. (d) Explain why there are two answers to part (c).

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When can we be certain that the average velocity of an object is always equal to its instantaneous velocity?

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The motion of a particle is described in the velocity versus time graph shown in the figure. We can say that its speed The motion of a particle is described in the velocity versus time graph shown in the figure. We can say that its speed

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The position of an object is given by x = at3 - bt2 + ct where a = 4.1 m/s3, b = 2.2 m/s2, C = 1.7 m/s and x and t are in SI units. What is the instantaneous acceleration of the object when T = 0.7 s?

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A rock is thrown directly upward from the edge of the roof of a building that is 66.2 meters tall. The rock misses the building on its way down, and is observed to strike the ground 4.00 seconds after being thrown. Neglect any effects of air resistance. With what speed was the rock thrown?

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A cat runs along a straight line (the x-axis) from point A to point B to point C, as shown in the figure. The distance between points A and C is 5.00 m, the distance between points B and C is 10.0 m, and the positive direction of the x-axis points to the right. The time to run from A to B is 20.0 s, and the time from B to C is 8.00 s. As the cat runs along the x-axis between points A and C (a) what is the magnitude of its average velocity? (b) what is its average speed? A cat runs along a straight line (the x-axis) from point A to point B to point C, as shown in the figure. The distance between points A and C is 5.00 m, the distance between points B and C is 10.0 m, and the positive direction of the x-axis points to the right. The time to run from A to B is 20.0 s, and the time from B to C is 8.00 s. As the cat runs along the x-axis between points A and C (a) what is the magnitude of its average velocity? (b) what is its average speed?

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A ball is projected upward at time t = 0.0 s, from a point on a roof 90 m above the ground. The ball rises, then falls and strikes the ground. The initial velocity of the ball is 36.2 m/s if air resistance is negligible. The time when the ball strikes the ground is closest to

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A runner maintains constant acceleration after starting from rest as she runs a distance of 60.0 m. The runner's speed at the end of the 60.0 m is 9.00 m/s. How much time did it take the runner to complete the 60.0 m distance?

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A dragster starts from rest and travels 1/4 mi in 6.70 s with constant acceleration. What is its velocity when it crosses the finish line?

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On the earth, when an astronaut throws a 0.250-kg stone vertically upward, it returns to his hand a time T later. On planet X he finds that, under the same circumstances, the stone returns to his hand in 2T. In both cases, he throws the stone with the same initial velocity and it feels negligible air resistance. The acceleration due to gravity on planet X (in terms of g) is

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A test rocket is fired straight up from rest with a net acceleration of 20.0 m/s2. After 4.00 seconds the motor turns off, but the rocket continues to coast upward with no appreciable air resistance. What maximum elevation does the rocket reach?

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A speeding car is traveling at a constant 30.0 m/s when it passes a stationary police car. If the police car delays for 1.00 s before starting, what must be the magnitude of the constant acceleration of the police car to catch the speeding car after the police car travels a distance of 300 m?

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A racing car accelerates uniformly from rest along a straight track. This track has markers spaced at equal distances along it from the start, as shown in the figure. The car reaches a speed of 140 km/h as it passes marker 2. Where on the track was the car when it was traveling at 70 km/h? A racing car accelerates uniformly from rest along a straight track. This track has markers spaced at equal distances along it from the start, as shown in the figure. The car reaches a speed of 140 km/h as it passes marker 2. Where on the track was the car when it was traveling at 70 km/h?

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The figure shows the velocity of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. What is the direction of the acceleration at t = 0.5 s? The figure shows the velocity of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. What is the direction of the acceleration at t = 0.5 s?

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Two objects are dropped from a bridge, an interval of 1.0 s apart, and experience no appreciable air resistance. As time progresses, the DIFFERENCE in their speeds

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A ball rolls across a floor with an acceleration of 0.100 m/s2 in a direction opposite to its velocity. The ball has a velocity of 4.00 m/s after rolling a distance 6.00 m across the floor. What was the initial speed of the ball?

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The velocity of an object is given by the expression v(t) = 3.00 m/s + (4.00 m/s3)t2, where t is in seconds. Determine the position of the object as a function of time if it is located at x = 1.00 m at time t = 0.000 s.

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