Exam 2: Motion Along a Straight Line

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The figure shows the position of an object as a function of time, with all numbers accurate to two significant figures. Between time t = 0.0 s and time t = 9.0 s (a) what is the average speed of the object? (b) what is the average velocity of the object? The figure shows the position of an object as a function of time, with all numbers accurate to two significant figures. Between time t = 0.0 s and time t = 9.0 s (a) what is the average speed of the object? (b) what is the average velocity of the object?

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The motions of a car and a truck along a straight road are represented by the velocity-time graphs in the figure. The two vehicles are initially alongside each other at time t = 0. At time T, what is true about these two vehicles since time t = 0? The motions of a car and a truck along a straight road are represented by the velocity-time graphs in the figure. The two vehicles are initially alongside each other at time t = 0. At time T, what is true about these two vehicles since time t = 0?

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The figure shows the position of an object as a function of time. During the time interval from time t = 0.0 s and time t = 9.0 s (a) what is the length of the path the object followed? (b) what is the displacement of the object? The figure shows the position of an object as a function of time. During the time interval from time t = 0.0 s and time t = 9.0 s (a) what is the length of the path the object followed? (b) what is the displacement of the object?

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A car accelerates from 10.0 m/s to 30.0 m/s at a rate of 3.00 m/s2. How far does the car travel while accelerating?

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An object is moving with constant non-zero acceleration along the +x-axis. A graph of the velocity in the x direction as a function of time for this object is

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The graph in the figure shows the position of an object as a function of time. The letters H-L represent particular moments of time. At which moments shown (H, I, etc.) is the speed of the object (a) the greatest? (b) the smallest? The graph in the figure shows the position of an object as a function of time. The letters H-L represent particular moments of time. At which moments shown (H, I, etc.) is the speed of the object (a) the greatest? (b) the smallest?

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The figure represents the position of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. Between t = 2 s and t = 4 s, what is (a) the average speed of the particle and (b) the average velocity of the particle? The figure represents the position of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. Between t = 2 s and t = 4 s, what is (a) the average speed of the particle and (b) the average velocity of the particle?

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A ball is thrown directly upward and experiences no air resistance. Which one of the following statements about its motion is correct?

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A car is 200 m from a stop sign and traveling toward the sign at 40.0 m/s. At this time, the driver suddenly realizes that she must stop the car. If it takes 0.200 s for the driver to apply the brakes, what must be the magnitude of the constant acceleration of the car after the brakes are applied so that the car will come to rest at the stop sign?

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Which one of the following graphs could possibly represent the vertical position as a function of time for an object in free fall?

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An object starts from rest at time t = 0.00 s and moves in the +x direction with constant acceleration. The object travels 12.0 m from time t = 1.00 s to time t = 2.00 s. What is the acceleration of the object?

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The figure shows the graph of the position x as a function of time for an object moving in the straight line (the x-axis). Which of the following graphs best describes the velocity along the x-axis as a function of time for this object? The figure shows the graph of the position x as a function of time for an object moving in the straight line (the x-axis). Which of the following graphs best describes the velocity along the x-axis as a function of time for this object?

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The acceleration of an object as a function of time is given by a(t) = (3.00 m/s3)t, where t is in seconds. If the object has a velocity 1.00 m/s at time t = 1.00 s, what is the displacement of the object between time t = 2.00 s and time t = 4.00 s?

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A rock is dropped from the top of a vertical cliff and takes 3.00 s to reach the ground below the cliff. A second rock is thrown vertically from the cliff, and it takes this rock 2.00 s to reach the ground below the cliff from the time it is released. With what velocity was the second rock thrown, assuming no air resistance?

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If the fastest you can safely drive is 65 mi/h, what is the longest time you can stop for dinner if you must travel 541 mi in 9.6 h total?

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If the acceleration of an object is negative, the object must be slowing down.

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The figure represents the velocity of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. At what value (or values) of t is the instantaneous acceleration equal to zero? The figure represents the velocity of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. At what value (or values) of t is the instantaneous acceleration equal to zero?

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The figure shows a graph of the velocity as a function of time for a basketball player traveling up and down the court in a straight-line path. For the 10 s shown on the graph, find (a) the net displacement of the player. (b) the total distance run by the player. The figure shows a graph of the velocity as a function of time for a basketball player traveling up and down the court in a straight-line path. For the 10 s shown on the graph, find (a) the net displacement of the player. (b) the total distance run by the player.

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At the same moment from the top of a building 3.0 × 102 m tall, one rock is dropped and one is thrown downward with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. Both of them experience negligible air resistance. How much EARLIER does the thrown rock strike the ground?

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Suppose that a car traveling to the west (the -x direction) begins to slow down as it approaches a traffic light. Which statement concerning its acceleration in the x direction is correct?

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