Question 1

Multicultural studies have found similar gender stereotypes across cultures.Which of the following is a common gender stereotype for men?

Accepted Answer

A) Intelligence 
B) Sensitivity 
C) Kindness 
D) Competence 
A) Intelligence 
B) Sensitivity 
C) Kindness 
D) Competence

Question 2

Parents are more likely to discourage cross-gender behavior in ________ than in ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Parents are more likely to discourage cross-gender...

Question 3

The preschool years,from age two to age six,include which two of Erikson's stages of development?

Accepted Answer

A) Oral;phallic 
B) Autonomy versus shame and doubt;initiative versus guilt 
C) Trust versus mistrust;identity development versus confusion 
D) Vertical relationships;naive psychological 
A) Oral;phallic 
B) Autonomy versus shame and doubt;initiative versus guilt 
C) Trust versus mistrust;identity development versus confusion 
D) Vertical relationships;naive psychological

Question 4

Your text reports that,as of the year 2010,what percentage of children in the United States were living in two-parent homes?

Accepted Answer

A) 25% 
B) 40% 
C) 55% 
D) 70% 
A) 25% 
B) 40% 
C) 55% 
D) 70%

Question 5

Which of the following best summarizes young children's understanding of intentions?

Accepted Answer

A) Young children understand that a person who does something intentionally wrong should be punished more severely than someone who caused harm by accident. 
B) Piaget was correct in his theory that young children are not capable of understanding intention. 
C) Young children are more able to understand intentions than Piaget thought,but they are limited in their ability to base judgment on intentions. 
D) Young children can accurately decide how a wrong-doer should be punished,but they have no understanding of intentionality. 
A) Young children understand that a person who does something intentionally wrong should be punished more severely than someone who caused harm by accident. 
B) Piaget was correct in his theory that young children are not capable of understanding intention. 
C) Young children are more able to understand intentions than Piaget thought,but they are limited in their ability to base judgment on intentions. 
D) Young children can accurately decide how a wrong-doer should be punished,but they have no understanding of intentionality.

Question 6

According to gender schema theory,which of the following will be true of a 5- or 6-year-old child?

Accepted Answer

A) They will label themselves correctly but others incorrectly in terms of gender. 
B) They will allow for flexibility in gender roles. 
C) They will assume that other children of their same gender will act differently than they do. 
D) They will treat gender roles as absolute. 
A) They will label themselves correctly but others incorrectly in terms of gender. 
B) They will allow for flexibility in gender roles. 
C) They will assume that other children of their same gender will act differently than they do. 
D) They will treat gender roles as absolute.

Question 7

Which of the following is the best example of inductive discipline?

Accepted Answer

A) As punishment for their careless mental mistakes during practice,the team had to run five extra laps. 
B) Jarod was punished for fighting,even though the other child started the fight. 
C) Beverly's parents explained that she was being punished because it was wrong to take money from her mother's purse without permission. 
D) Mr.Smith said,"Because I said so!" when his daughters asked why they were forbidden to go to the mall. 
A) As punishment for their careless mental mistakes during practice,the team had to run five extra laps. 
B) Jarod was punished for fighting,even though the other child started the fight. 
C) Beverly's parents explained that she was being punished because it was wrong to take money from her mother's purse without permission. 
D) Mr.Smith said,"Because I said so!" when his daughters asked why they were forbidden to go to the mall.

Question 8

What are the characteristics of trait aggression?

Accepted Answer

aggression that is carried out

Question 9

Instrumental aggression is generally directed to a(n)________ ;hostile aggression is generally directed toward a(n)________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instrumental aggression is generally directed to a(n)________...

Question 10

Which of the following best describes egocentric empathy?

Accepted Answer

A) When a child understands that another person's discomfort may be chronic rather than acute 
B) When a baby cries at the sound of another child crying 
C) When the child recognizes a wide range of emotions and responds accordingly 
D) When a child attempts to ease another's discomfort by offering something that they themselves would find comforting 
A) When a child understands that another person's discomfort may be chronic rather than acute 
B) When a baby cries at the sound of another child crying 
C) When the child recognizes a wide range of emotions and responds accordingly 
D) When a child attempts to ease another's discomfort by offering something that they themselves would find comforting

Question 11

The authors of your text describe the period of early childhood in terms of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) "Learning boundaries" 
B) "Stepping out" 
C) "Sensing autonomy" 
D) "Parental infatuation" 
A) "Learning boundaries" 
B) "Stepping out" 
C) "Sensing autonomy" 
D) "Parental infatuation"

Question 12

Which of the following is perhaps the most important factor that negatively affects children after a divorce?

Accepted Answer

A) The drop in income 
B) The loss of the close relationship with the "absent" parent 
C) The stress level of the custodial parent 
D) The shift away from an authoritative parenting style 
A) The drop in income 
B) The loss of the close relationship with the "absent" parent 
C) The stress level of the custodial parent 
D) The shift away from an authoritative parenting style

Question 13

Which of the following is a style of communicating that usually involves girls using suggestions,support,and agreement between themselves?

Accepted Answer

A) Constricting 
B) Enabling 
C) Facilitating 
D) Sex-typed 
A) Constricting 
B) Enabling 
C) Facilitating 
D) Sex-typed

Question 14

Six-year-old Harry asks his mother if he can stay up until 9 p.m.on Friday night to watch a special educational TV program.His mother says,"We'll try it this once to see how it goes." What is Harry's mother's parenting style?

Accepted Answer

A) Authoritarian 
B) Authoritative 
C) Neglectful 
D) Punishing 
A) Authoritarian 
B) Authoritative 
C) Neglectful 
D) Punishing

Question 15

Under which circumstances might spanking be used as effective punishment?

Accepted Answer

A) To stop a behavior that might be harmful to the child 
B) When there is no time to talk about the punishment before it is applied 
C) When following the Premack principle 
D) For children under the age of two 
A) To stop a behavior that might be harmful to the child 
B) When there is no time to talk about the punishment before it is applied 
C) When following the Premack principle 
D) For children under the age of two

Question 16

Freud believed that ________ plays a key role in children's development of a gender role concept and a sex role.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Freud believed that ________ plays a key...

Question 17

Veronica feels sad whenever she sees homeless people.She worries that they are cold at night and may not have enough to eat.Hoffman would suggest that Veronica is exhibiting ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Veronica feels sad whenever she sees homeless...

Question 18

As the categorical self and the emotional self mature,what new component of self-concept is likely to develop?

Accepted Answer

A) Autonomous self 
B) Self-esteem 
C) Social self 
D) Self-regard 
A) Autonomous self 
B) Self-esteem 
C) Social self 
D) Self-regard

Question 19

Children who are able to classify other people into groups such as "people who are nice" and "people who are mean" are demonstrating which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Reciprocity of relationships 
B) Person perception 
C) Egocentrism 
D) Perception-bound thought 
A) Reciprocity of relationships 
B) Person perception 
C) Egocentrism 
D) Perception-bound thought

Question 20

Describe empathy and its development in children.

Accepted Answer

Empathy is the ability to comprehend ano

Multicultural studies have found similar gender stereotypes across cultures.Which of the following is a common gender stereotype for men?

Parents are more likely to discourage cross-gender behavior in than in .

The preschool years,from age two to age six,include which two of Erikson's stages of development?

Your text reports that,as of the year 2010,what percentage of children in the United States were living in two-parent homes?

Which of the following best summarizes young children's understanding of intentions?

According to gender schema theory,which of the following will be true of a 5- or 6-year-old child?

Which of the following is the best example of inductive discipline?

What are the characteristics of trait aggression?

Instrumental aggression is generally directed to a(n) ;hostile aggression is generally directed toward a(n).

Which of the following best describes egocentric empathy?

The authors of your text describe the period of early childhood in terms of which of the following?

Which of the following is perhaps the most important factor that negatively affects children after a divorce?

Which of the following is a style of communicating that usually involves girls using suggestions,support,and agreement between themselves?

Six-year-old Harry asks his mother if he can stay up until 9 p.m.on Friday night to watch a special educational TV program.His mother says,"We'll try it this once to see how it goes." What is Harry's mother's parenting style?

Under which circumstances might spanking be used as effective punishment?

Freud believed that ________ plays a key role in children's development of a gender role concept and a sex role.

Veronica feels sad whenever she sees homeless people.She worries that they are cold at night and may not have enough to eat.Hoffman would suggest that Veronica is exhibiting ________.

As the categorical self and the emotional self mature,what new component of self-concept is likely to develop?

Children who are able to classify other people into groups such as "people who are nice" and "people who are mean" are demonstrating which of the following?

Describe empathy and its development in children.

Basic Concepts and Methods

Theories of Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical,Sensory,and Perceptual Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Social and Personality Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Social and Personality Development in Middle Childhood

Death,Dying,and Bereavement

Social and Personality Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Early Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Late Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Late Adulthood

Death,dying,and Bereavement

Filters

Exam 8: Social and Personality Development in Early Childhood

Multicultural studies have found similar gender stereotypes across cultures.Which of the following is a common gender stereotype for men?

Parents are more likely to discourage cross-gender behavior in ________ than in ________.

The preschool years,from age two to age six,include which two of Erikson's stages of development?

Your text reports that,as of the year 2010,what percentage of children in the United States were living in two-parent homes?

Which of the following best summarizes young children's understanding of intentions?

According to gender schema theory,which of the following will be true of a 5- or 6-year-old child?

Which of the following is the best example of inductive discipline?

What are the characteristics of trait aggression?

Instrumental aggression is generally directed to a(n)________ ;hostile aggression is generally directed toward a(n)________.

Which of the following best describes egocentric empathy?

The authors of your text describe the period of early childhood in terms of which of the following?

Which of the following is perhaps the most important factor that negatively affects children after a divorce?

Which of the following is a style of communicating that usually involves girls using suggestions,support,and agreement between themselves?

Six-year-old Harry asks his mother if he can stay up until 9 p.m.on Friday night to watch a special educational TV program.His mother says,"We'll try it this once to see how it goes." What is Harry's mother's parenting style?

Under which circumstances might spanking be used as effective punishment?

Freud believed that ________ plays a key role in children's development of a gender role concept and a sex role.

Veronica feels sad whenever she sees homeless people.She worries that they are cold at night and may not have enough to eat.Hoffman would suggest that Veronica is exhibiting ________.

As the categorical self and the emotional self mature,what new component of self-concept is likely to develop?

Children who are able to classify other people into groups such as "people who are nice" and "people who are mean" are demonstrating which of the following?

Describe empathy and its development in children.

Basic Concepts and Methods

Theories of Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical,Sensory,and Perceptual Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Social and Personality Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Social and Personality Development in Middle Childhood

Death,Dying,and Bereavement

Social and Personality Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Early Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Late Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Late Adulthood

Death,dying,and Bereavement

Filters

Parents are more likely to discourage cross-gender behavior in than in .

Instrumental aggression is generally directed to a(n) ;hostile aggression is generally directed toward a(n).