Exam 8: Social and Personality Development in Early Childhood

Gender schema theory grew out of which of the following perspectives?

According to Koenig,Cicchetti & Rogosch (2004),what is likely to happen to a child who does not have a warm trusting relationship with their parents?

The parenting style that is high in nurturance and low in maturity demands,control,and communication is

Give an example of how a 3-or 4-year-old might apply a gender stereotype.

Deion tells his mother that he will always be a boy and can never be a girl.This is an illustration of Deion's grasp of what principle?

Kyle and Tawnie are playing school.Kyle is pretending to be the teacher and Tawnie is pretending to be the student.Tawnie is well- behaved as a "student" and answers questions appropriately when Kyle asks them.Tawnie's behavior is an example of which of the following?

When a child misbehaves and the parent responds by sticking to their rules,but does not assert unnecessary power over the child,which parenting style is being used?

Justin borrowed a crayon from Jason.Both boys are coloring in separate coloring books.In what type of play are the boys engaging?

Children who have difficult temperaments and enjoy risk-taking will likely respond best to which type of discipline?

Which of the following is a central theme that emerges from both Freud's and Erikson's view of development during the preschool period?

According to Freud,the development of the anal stage occurs between what ages in children?

Which develops first,sex-typed behavior or ideas about sex roles?

Which parenting style is associated with the most socially competent children?

Explain how children develop racist attitudes and what can be done by parents and teachers to prevent or correct these attitudes.

When 4-year-old Mariella thinks of activities,behaviors,or personal characteristics as being "for mommy" or "for daddy," she is using which of the following?

What is Hoffman's first stage of empathy development,which is characterized by an infant matching the strong emotion of another?

What is the term sociologists use for the Native American tradition of viewing parenting as the responsibility of the child's entire family,including grandparents and aunts and uncles?

Andy is feeling sad,so he pulls one of his favorite toys from his toy box and starts making humming sounds.Soon,he starts to feel happier.What behavior is Andy demonstrating?

Tommy is a difficult child.How is this likely to influence Tommy's social relationships?

In early childhood,what characterizes the development of the emotional self?