Question 1

Freud's view of children's development during the preschool years focuses on which two stages?

Accepted Answer

A) Autonomy and initiative 
B) Oral and anal 
C) Anal and phallic 
D) Genital and anal 
A) Autonomy and initiative 
B) Oral and anal 
C) Anal and phallic 
D) Genital and anal

Question 2

What are the four aspects of family functioning according to Diana Baumrind?

Accepted Answer

warmth or nurturance;clarity a

Question 3

The constricting,or restrictive,pattern of interacting with playmates

Accepted Answer

A) is confined to close friends who exhibit loyalty to each other. 
B) usually involves contradicting,boasting,or other types of self-display. 
C) includes behaviors such as expressing agreement and making suggestions. 
D) is most commonly used by female children playing together in small groups. 
A) is confined to close friends who exhibit loyalty to each other. 
B) usually involves contradicting,boasting,or other types of self-display. 
C) includes behaviors such as expressing agreement and making suggestions. 
D) is most commonly used by female children playing together in small groups.

Question 4

A child's ability to label his or her own sex correctly and to identify other people as men or women is called __________.

Accepted Answer

A) Gender identity 
B) Gender stability 
C) Gender constancy 
D) Gender complexity 
A) Gender identity 
B) Gender stability 
C) Gender constancy 
D) Gender complexity

Question 5

Which of the following is the most likely reason that African American and Asian American families use an authoritarian parenting style with their children?

Accepted Answer

A) Children are less valued than in other ethnic families. 
B) They believe the parenting styles of the majority culture are ineffective. 
C) Authoritarian parenting is consistent with cultural beliefs about children's needs and lack of self-control. 
D) Authoritarian parenting is believed to help children succeed and attain important goals. 
A) Children are less valued than in other ethnic families. 
B) They believe the parenting styles of the majority culture are ineffective. 
C) Authoritarian parenting is consistent with cultural beliefs about children's needs and lack of self-control. 
D) Authoritarian parenting is believed to help children succeed and attain important goals.

Question 6

On which two factors do young children rely as they categorize or classify other people?

Accepted Answer

A) Their own internal models of attachment and their metacognitions about the other person 
B) The other person's moral rules and social graces 
C) Their most recent interactions with the person and the other person's observable characteristics 
D) Their own powers of observation and previous social experiences with similar people 
A) Their own internal models of attachment and their metacognitions about the other person 
B) The other person's moral rules and social graces 
C) Their most recent interactions with the person and the other person's observable characteristics 
D) Their own powers of observation and previous social experiences with similar people

Question 7

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the attachment relationships of children in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

A) Four- and five-year-olds who are securely attached to their parents are more likely than insecurely attached children to have positive relationships with their preschool teachers. 
B) A preschooler does not yet understand that relationships continue to exist in the absence of the attachment figure. 
C) The nature of the attachment relationship does not change until about puberty. 
D) The child's internal model of attachment appears to generalize and become a property of all the child's social relationships at around age 18 months. 
A) Four- and five-year-olds who are securely attached to their parents are more likely than insecurely attached children to have positive relationships with their preschool teachers. 
B) A preschooler does not yet understand that relationships continue to exist in the absence of the attachment figure. 
C) The nature of the attachment relationship does not change until about puberty. 
D) The child's internal model of attachment appears to generalize and become a property of all the child's social relationships at around age 18 months.

Question 8

By what age does a child's gender identity develop?

Accepted Answer

A) Six months 
B) Two years 
C) Three years 
D) Four years 
A) Six months 
B) Two years 
C) Three years 
D) Four years

Question 9

Tyler saw that his mother was upset.He toddled over to her and tried to hand her his bottle,as if to comfort her.Hoffman would say that Tyler is demonstrating which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Personal empathy 
B) Global empathy 
C) Egocentric empathy 
D) Private empathy 
A) Personal empathy 
B) Global empathy 
C) Egocentric empathy 
D) Private empathy

Question 10

Which of the following terms is used to describe behavior that is not typical of one's own gender?

Accepted Answer

A) Homosexual 
B) Transgendered 
C) Cross-typed 
D) Cross-gender 
A) Homosexual 
B) Transgendered 
C) Cross-typed 
D) Cross-gender

Question 11

What is the term that describes a child's ability to cheer themselves up when they are sad or calm themselves when they are angry?

Accepted Answer

A) Emotional regulation 
B) Impulse control 
C) Self-categorization 
D) Social inhibition 
A) Emotional regulation 
B) Impulse control 
C) Self-categorization 
D) Social inhibition

Question 12

Children with parents who have high maturity demands tend to exhibit which of the following personality traits?

Accepted Answer

A) Higher self-esteem 
B) More noncompliance 
C) Less generosity toward peers 
D) More demanding of their parents 
A) Higher self-esteem 
B) More noncompliance 
C) Less generosity toward peers 
D) More demanding of their parents

Question 13

According to your text,some children show preferences for particular playmates as early as ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your text,some children show preferences...

Question 14

Which of the following is one reason a child might experience peer rejection?

Accepted Answer

A) Imitative play 
B) Passive behavior 
C) Poor group entry skills 
D) Solitary play 
A) Imitative play 
B) Passive behavior 
C) Poor group entry skills 
D) Solitary play

Question 15

Guilt,shame,and pride are all examples of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Empathetic emotions 
B) Moral emotions 
C) Social emotions 
D) External emotions 
A) Empathetic emotions 
B) Moral emotions 
C) Social emotions 
D) External emotions

Question 16

The parenting style that is high in nurturance,maturity demands,control,and communication is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The parenting style that is high in...

Question 17

The parenting style that is high in nurturance and low in maturity demands,control,and communication is ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The parenting style that is high in...

Question 18

According to Freud,which of the following plays a key role in children's development of a gender role concept and a sex role?

Accepted Answer

A) Metacognition 
B) Modeling 
C) Reinforcement 
D) Identification 
A) Metacognition 
B) Modeling 
C) Reinforcement 
D) Identification

Question 19

Authoritarian and authoritative parents would vary most widely on which of the following dimensions of parenting?

Accepted Answer

A) Warmth and nurturance 
B) Maturity demands 
C) Control 
D) Expectations 
A) Warmth and nurturance 
B) Maturity demands 
C) Control 
D) Expectations

Question 20

Children of gay or lesbian parents

Accepted Answer

A) are more likely to be homosexual than their peers. 
B) are more intelligent than their peers. 
C) develop sex-role identities in the same way as children of heterosexual parents. 
D) experience sex-role identity confusion. 
A) are more likely to be homosexual than their peers. 
B) are more intelligent than their peers. 
C) develop sex-role identities in the same way as children of heterosexual parents. 
D) experience sex-role identity confusion.

Freud's view of children's development during the preschool years focuses on which two stages?

What are the four aspects of family functioning according to Diana Baumrind?

The constricting,or restrictive,pattern of interacting with playmates

A child's ability to label his or her own sex correctly and to identify other people as men or women is called __________.

Which of the following is the most likely reason that African American and Asian American families use an authoritarian parenting style with their children?

On which two factors do young children rely as they categorize or classify other people?

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the attachment relationships of children in early childhood?

By what age does a child's gender identity develop?

Tyler saw that his mother was upset.He toddled over to her and tried to hand her his bottle,as if to comfort her.Hoffman would say that Tyler is demonstrating which of the following?

Which of the following terms is used to describe behavior that is not typical of one's own gender?

What is the term that describes a child's ability to cheer themselves up when they are sad or calm themselves when they are angry?

Children with parents who have high maturity demands tend to exhibit which of the following personality traits?

According to your text,some children show preferences for particular playmates as early as ________.

Which of the following is one reason a child might experience peer rejection?

Guilt,shame,and pride are all examples of which of the following?

The parenting style that is high in nurturance,maturity demands,control,and communication is called ________.

The parenting style that is high in nurturance and low in maturity demands,control,and communication is ________.

According to Freud,which of the following plays a key role in children's development of a gender role concept and a sex role?

Authoritarian and authoritative parents would vary most widely on which of the following dimensions of parenting?

Children of gay or lesbian parents

Basic Concepts and Methods

Theories of Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical,Sensory,and Perceptual Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Social and Personality Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Social and Personality Development in Middle Childhood

Death,Dying,and Bereavement

Social and Personality Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Early Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Late Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Late Adulthood

Death,dying,and Bereavement

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Exam 8: Social and Personality Development in Early Childhood

Freud's view of children's development during the preschool years focuses on which two stages?

What are the four aspects of family functioning according to Diana Baumrind?

The constricting,or restrictive,pattern of interacting with playmates

A child's ability to label his or her own sex correctly and to identify other people as men or women is called __________.

Which of the following is the most likely reason that African American and Asian American families use an authoritarian parenting style with their children?

On which two factors do young children rely as they categorize or classify other people?

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the attachment relationships of children in early childhood?

By what age does a child's gender identity develop?

Tyler saw that his mother was upset.He toddled over to her and tried to hand her his bottle,as if to comfort her.Hoffman would say that Tyler is demonstrating which of the following?

Which of the following terms is used to describe behavior that is not typical of one's own gender?

What is the term that describes a child's ability to cheer themselves up when they are sad or calm themselves when they are angry?

Children with parents who have high maturity demands tend to exhibit which of the following personality traits?

According to your text,some children show preferences for particular playmates as early as ________.

Which of the following is one reason a child might experience peer rejection?

Guilt,shame,and pride are all examples of which of the following?

The parenting style that is high in nurturance,maturity demands,control,and communication is called ________.

The parenting style that is high in nurturance and low in maturity demands,control,and communication is ________.

According to Freud,which of the following plays a key role in children's development of a gender role concept and a sex role?

Authoritarian and authoritative parents would vary most widely on which of the following dimensions of parenting?

Children of gay or lesbian parents

Basic Concepts and Methods

Theories of Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical,Sensory,and Perceptual Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Social and Personality Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Social and Personality Development in Middle Childhood

Death,Dying,and Bereavement

Social and Personality Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Early Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Developmentin Late Adulthood

Social and Personality Developmentin Late Adulthood

Death,dying,and Bereavement

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