Question 1

Paul Broca performed an autopsy of the brain of a patient who had been unable to speak after suffering a stroke. Broca concluded that

Accepted Answer

A)  the control of speech is a function of the left hemisphere. 
B)  the pineal body controls speech production. 
C)  damage to the right hemisphere impairs speech. 
D)  muscle atrophy after a stroke is the result of a fluid pressure drop in the ventricles. 
E)  the corpus callosum is critical for speech production. 
A)  the control of speech is a function of the left hemisphere. 
B)  the pineal body controls speech production. 
C)  damage to the right hemisphere impairs speech. 
D)  muscle atrophy after a stroke is the result of a fluid pressure drop in the ventricles. 
E)  the corpus callosum is critical for speech production.

Question 2

Recent research has shown that intelligence is dictated by

Accepted Answer

A)  the number of neurons not dedicated to set functions, like walking. 
B)  the number of neurons dedicated to movement and other set functions. 
C)  ratio of larger brain to body size. 
D)  ratio of smaller brain to body size. 
E)  degree of connections between neurons. 
A)  the number of neurons not dedicated to set functions, like walking. 
B)  the number of neurons dedicated to movement and other set functions. 
C)  ratio of larger brain to body size. 
D)  ratio of smaller brain to body size. 
E)  degree of connections between neurons.

Question 3

In humans, the brain reaches adult size by

Accepted Answer

A)  adolescence. 
B)  infancy. 
C)  early childhood. 
D)  middle childhood. 
E)  old age. 
A)  adolescence. 
B)  infancy. 
C)  early childhood. 
D)  middle childhood. 
E)  old age.

Question 4

Pierre Flourens is known

Accepted Answer

A)  for his use of the experimental ablation technique to examine brain function. 
B)  as the father of modern philosophy. 
C)  for proposing the theory of evolution. 
D)  for his study of language abilities in stroke victims. 
E)  as a dualist philosopher. 
A)  for his use of the experimental ablation technique to examine brain function. 
B)  as the father of modern philosophy. 
C)  for proposing the theory of evolution. 
D)  for his study of language abilities in stroke victims. 
E)  as a dualist philosopher.

Question 5

Explain the typical significance of a genetic mutation for an organism.

Accepted Answer

A mutation is an accidental ch

Question 6

Which of the following comments on brain function would be most likely to be made by Aristotle?

Accepted Answer

A)  The mind acts through the pineal body to control the body. 
B)  The brain serves to cool the passions of the heart. 
C)  The brain is the seat of emotion, but not thought. 
D)  The brain routes sensory information to the heart 
E)  Injury to the brain alters emotion and thought. 
A)  The mind acts through the pineal body to control the body. 
B)  The brain serves to cool the passions of the heart. 
C)  The brain is the seat of emotion, but not thought. 
D)  The brain routes sensory information to the heart 
E)  Injury to the brain alters emotion and thought.

Question 7

_____________ performed an autopsy of the brain of a patient who had been unable to speak after suffering a stroke.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________ performed an autopsy of the brain...

Question 8

Hermann von Helmholtz is known for

Accepted Answer

A)  his contributions to the study of philosophy. 
B)  his contributions to the study of learning and memory. 
C)  his invention of the electroencephalograph. 
D)  measuring the speed of light. 
E)  his measurements of nerve cell conduction velocity. 
A)  his contributions to the study of philosophy. 
B)  his contributions to the study of learning and memory. 
C)  his invention of the electroencephalograph. 
D)  measuring the speed of light. 
E)  his measurements of nerve cell conduction velocity.

Question 9

________ is the original name for the field that involves the study of the physiology of behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  Behavioral neuroscience 
B)  Biopsychology 
C)  Psychobiology 
D)  Physiological psychology 
E)  Biological pseudoscience 
A)  Behavioral neuroscience 
B)  Biopsychology 
C)  Psychobiology 
D)  Physiological psychology 
E)  Biological pseudoscience

Question 10

Descartes, who first described and studied reflexes, was a

Accepted Answer

A)  monist. 
B)  reductionist. 
C)  pluralist. 
D)  dualist. 
E)  animist. 
A)  monist. 
B)  reductionist. 
C)  pluralist. 
D)  dualist. 
E)  animist.

Question 11

Hermann von Helmholtz estimated that nerve conduction velocity is about

Accepted Answer

A)  9 feet/second. 
B)  90 feet/second. 
C)  900 feet/second. 
D)  9000 feet/second. 
E)  90,000 feet/second. 
A)  9 feet/second. 
B)  90 feet/second. 
C)  900 feet/second. 
D)  9000 feet/second. 
E)  90,000 feet/second.

Question 12

Which of the following is an argument made by the text author regarding the use of animals by humans?

Accepted Answer

A)  Owning a pet requires permission from a veterinarian. 
B)  Pet homes are regularly inspected by the government. 
C)  More suffering occurs with pet owning than with research. 
D)  More animals die in research projects than when used as pets. 
E)  No animal research has been useful for understanding and treating human disease. 
A)  Owning a pet requires permission from a veterinarian. 
B)  Pet homes are regularly inspected by the government. 
C)  More suffering occurs with pet owning than with research. 
D)  More animals die in research projects than when used as pets. 
E)  No animal research has been useful for understanding and treating human disease.

Question 13

Discuss the difference between generalization and reductionism. Provide an example of each.

Accepted Answer

Generalization is a type of scientific e

Question 14

Galvani's experiment involving a frog leg proved that

Accepted Answer

A)  the heart is the organ that controls emotions. 
B)  the muscles are activated by electrical nerve signals. 
C)  unlike animals, human bodies do not possess reflexes. 
D)  a reflex is a process controlled by the mind. 
E)  the pineal gland pushes fluid through nerves into the muscles. 
A)  the heart is the organ that controls emotions. 
B)  the muscles are activated by electrical nerve signals. 
C)  unlike animals, human bodies do not possess reflexes. 
D)  a reflex is a process controlled by the mind. 
E)  the pineal gland pushes fluid through nerves into the muscles.

Question 15

Genetic mutations

Accepted Answer

A)  have mostly beneficial effects. 
B)  usually increase the survivability of offspring. 
C)  rarely result in problems for the offspring. 
D)  are usually deleterious. 
E)  always confer selective advantages to the offspring. 
A)  have mostly beneficial effects. 
B)  usually increase the survivability of offspring. 
C)  rarely result in problems for the offspring. 
D)  are usually deleterious. 
E)  always confer selective advantages to the offspring.

Question 16

The first textbook of physiological psychology was written by ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first textbook of physiological psychology was...

Question 17

You should not sign an informed consent if it is missing

Accepted Answer

A)  the researcher's hypothesis. 
B)  background literature about the study. 
C)  risks and benefits. 
D)  the researcher's opinion about the literature. 
A)  the researcher's hypothesis. 
B)  background literature about the study. 
C)  risks and benefits. 
D)  the researcher's opinion about the literature.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is consistent with the monistic view of the mind-body question?

Accepted Answer

A)  Mind and body are separate. 
B)  The body can influence the mind through the actions of the pineal gland. 
C)  The mind is spiritual, while the body is made from matter. 
D)  The mind can exist apart from the body. 
E)  The mind is generated through the physical actions of the brain. 
A)  Mind and body are separate. 
B)  The body can influence the mind through the actions of the pineal gland. 
C)  The mind is spiritual, while the body is made from matter. 
D)  The mind can exist apart from the body. 
E)  The mind is generated through the physical actions of the brain.

Question 19

Functionalism is demonstrated by

Accepted Answer

A)  no brain differences between different songbird species. 
B)  same-sized spatial reasoning areas in the brains in a species that primarily hunts and one that does not. 
C)  more activity in the amygdala in an aggressive species. 
D)  equal levels of activity in the amygdala for calm and aggressive species. 
E)  no differences in degree of development of the cerebral cortex between dolphins and snakes. 
A)  no brain differences between different songbird species. 
B)  same-sized spatial reasoning areas in the brains in a species that primarily hunts and one that does not. 
C)  more activity in the amygdala in an aggressive species. 
D)  equal levels of activity in the amygdala for calm and aggressive species. 
E)  no differences in degree of development of the cerebral cortex between dolphins and snakes.

Question 20

Animal rights activists are most concerned with the

Accepted Answer

A)  issue of hunting and trapping of animals. 
B)  eating of animals as food. 
C)  use of animals as companions to humans. 
D)  use of animals as a source of fur for human clothing. 
E)  use of animals as subjects for research. 
A)  issue of hunting and trapping of animals. 
B)  eating of animals as food. 
C)  use of animals as companions to humans. 
D)  use of animals as a source of fur for human clothing. 
E)  use of animals as subjects for research.

Paul Broca performed an autopsy of the brain of a patient who had been unable to speak after suffering a stroke. Broca concluded that

Recent research has shown that intelligence is dictated by

In humans, the brain reaches adult size by

Pierre Flourens is known

Explain the typical significance of a genetic mutation for an organism.

Which of the following comments on brain function would be most likely to be made by Aristotle?

_____________ performed an autopsy of the brain of a patient who had been unable to speak after suffering a stroke.

Hermann von Helmholtz is known for

________ is the original name for the field that involves the study of the physiology of behavior.

Descartes, who first described and studied reflexes, was a

Hermann von Helmholtz estimated that nerve conduction velocity is about

Which of the following is an argument made by the text author regarding the use of animals by humans?

Discuss the difference between generalization and reductionism. Provide an example of each.

Galvani's experiment involving a frog leg proved that

Genetic mutations

The first textbook of physiological psychology was written by ________.

You should not sign an informed consent if it is missing

Which of the following statements is consistent with the monistic view of the mind-body question?

Functionalism is demonstrated by

Animal rights activists are most concerned with the

Structure and Function of Cells of the Nervous System

Structure of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Methods and Strategies of Research

Vision

Audition, the Body Senses, and the Chemical Senses

Control of Movement

Sleep and Biological Rhythms

Reproductive Behavior

Emotion

Ingestive Behavior

Learning and Memory

Human Communication

Neurological Disorders

Schizophrenia and the Affective Disorders

Anxiety Disorders, Autistic Disorder, attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder, and Stress Disorders

Substance Abuse

Filters

Exam 1: Introduction

Paul Broca performed an autopsy of the brain of a patient who had been unable to speak after suffering a stroke. Broca concluded that

Recent research has shown that intelligence is dictated by

In humans, the brain reaches adult size by

Pierre Flourens is known

Explain the typical significance of a genetic mutation for an organism.

Which of the following comments on brain function would be most likely to be made by Aristotle?

_____________ performed an autopsy of the brain of a patient who had been unable to speak after suffering a stroke.

Hermann von Helmholtz is known for

________ is the original name for the field that involves the study of the physiology of behavior.

Descartes, who first described and studied reflexes, was a

Hermann von Helmholtz estimated that nerve conduction velocity is about

Which of the following is an argument made by the text author regarding the use of animals by humans?

Discuss the difference between generalization and reductionism. Provide an example of each.

Galvani's experiment involving a frog leg proved that

Genetic mutations

The first textbook of physiological psychology was written by ________.

You should not sign an informed consent if it is missing

Which of the following statements is consistent with the monistic view of the mind-body question?

Functionalism is demonstrated by

Animal rights activists are most concerned with the

Structure and Function of Cells of the Nervous System

Structure of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Methods and Strategies of Research

Vision

Audition, the Body Senses, and the Chemical Senses

Control of Movement

Sleep and Biological Rhythms

Reproductive Behavior

Emotion

Ingestive Behavior

Learning and Memory

Human Communication

Neurological Disorders

Schizophrenia and the Affective Disorders

Anxiety Disorders, Autistic Disorder, attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder, and Stress Disorders

Substance Abuse

Filters