Question 1

The immune system develops antibodies through exposure to ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The immune system develops antibodies through exposure...

Question 2

In a response to a stressful situation, the ___________ stimulates release of cortisol from the _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  sympathetic adrenal-medullary system; adrenal medulla 
B)  sympathetic adrenal-medullary system; adrenal cortex 
C)  hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; adrenal medulla 
D)  hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; adrenal cortex 
E)  hypothalamic adrenal-medullary system; adrenal cortex 
A)  sympathetic adrenal-medullary system; adrenal medulla 
B)  sympathetic adrenal-medullary system; adrenal cortex 
C)  hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; adrenal medulla 
D)  hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; adrenal cortex 
E)  hypothalamic adrenal-medullary system; adrenal cortex

Question 3

Which statement is most accurate regarding symptoms of PTSD?

Accepted Answer

A)  PTSD is a form of psychosis. 
B)  Recollections and flashbacks can help the individual face the trauma. 
C)  Individuals with PTSD often have undisturbed sleep patterns. 
D)  The startle response of individuals with PTSD is often unaffected. 
E)  Intense psychological distress is one of the primary symptoms. 
A)  PTSD is a form of psychosis. 
B)  Recollections and flashbacks can help the individual face the trauma. 
C)  Individuals with PTSD often have undisturbed sleep patterns. 
D)  The startle response of individuals with PTSD is often unaffected. 
E)  Intense psychological distress is one of the primary symptoms.

Question 4

The adrenal hormone ________ stimulates glucose metabolism and blood flow.

Accepted Answer

epinephrin

Question 5

An example of an adverse stress effect on immune function is when

Accepted Answer

A)  a person who cares for a relative with Alzheimer's disease produces more antibodies to a bacterial agent. 
B)  fighter pilots show higher immune responses after successive missions. 
C)  husbands whose wives died from breast cancer show reduced immune response. 
D)  antibody production is stimulated by release of glucocorticoids. 
E)  glucocorticoid release is inhibited by chronic stress. 
A)  a person who cares for a relative with Alzheimer's disease produces more antibodies to a bacterial agent. 
B)  fighter pilots show higher immune responses after successive missions. 
C)  husbands whose wives died from breast cancer show reduced immune response. 
D)  antibody production is stimulated by release of glucocorticoids. 
E)  glucocorticoid release is inhibited by chronic stress.

Question 6

A key characteristic of autistic disorder involves

Accepted Answer

A)  highly developed social skills. 
B)  normal imaginative ability. 
C)  normal interests and behaviors. 
D)  an inability to relate to point of view taken by others. 
E)  superior athletic ability. 
A)  highly developed social skills. 
B)  normal imaginative ability. 
C)  normal interests and behaviors. 
D)  an inability to relate to point of view taken by others. 
E)  superior athletic ability.

Question 7

The key role of immunoglobulins in immune function is to

Accepted Answer

A)  stimulate cell division. 
B)  act as the body's first defense against malignant tumors. 
C)  induce production of cells in the thymus. 
D)  bind to antigens on the membrane of a foreign cell. 
E)  induce the release of CRF from the PVN. 
A)  stimulate cell division. 
B)  act as the body's first defense against malignant tumors. 
C)  induce production of cells in the thymus. 
D)  bind to antigens on the membrane of a foreign cell. 
E)  induce the release of CRF from the PVN.

Question 8

The most common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder involves

Accepted Answer

A)  daily administration of methylphenidate. 
B)  daily administration of cocaine. 
C)  daily administration of Prozac. 
D)  ablation of the cingulum bundle. 
E)  drugs that are dopamine antagonists. 
A)  daily administration of methylphenidate. 
B)  daily administration of cocaine. 
C)  daily administration of Prozac. 
D)  ablation of the cingulum bundle. 
E)  drugs that are dopamine antagonists.

Question 9

An obsession is a thought, while a compulsion is a ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An obsession is a thought, while a...

Question 10

Neurons localized within the ________ control the secretion of glucocorticoids.

Accepted Answer

A)  posterior pituitary 
B)  preoptic hypothalamus 
C)  central nucleus of the amygdala 
D)  reticular activating system 
E)  paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN) 
A)  posterior pituitary 
B)  preoptic hypothalamus 
C)  central nucleus of the amygdala 
D)  reticular activating system 
E)  paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN)

Question 11

Humans exposed to the stress of ________ show evidence of brain degeneration in CT scans.

Accepted Answer

A)  life 
B)  torture 
C)  adolescence 
D)  caregiving 
E)  motherhood 
A)  life 
B)  torture 
C)  adolescence 
D)  caregiving 
E)  motherhood

Question 12

The specific compulsion known as ________ involves nail biting.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The specific compulsion known as ________ involves...

Question 13

The most consistent abnormality noted in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brains is

Accepted Answer

A)  a loss of myelin in cells within the spinal cord. 
B)  a decreased number of cells within the basal ganglia. 
C)  an increase in the number of cells within the corpus callosum. 
D)  reduced activation of the medial prefrontal cortex. 
E)  a 5% increase in total brain volume. 
A)  a loss of myelin in cells within the spinal cord. 
B)  a decreased number of cells within the basal ganglia. 
C)  an increase in the number of cells within the corpus callosum. 
D)  reduced activation of the medial prefrontal cortex. 
E)  a 5% increase in total brain volume.

Question 14

The capacity of glucocorticoids to impair specific immune responses involves

Accepted Answer

A)  activation of the paraventricular hypotalamus by ACTH. 
B)  interference with B-lymphocyte function. 
C)  increased release of the interleukins. 
D)  interference with cytokine stimulation of other white blood cells. 
E)  interference with T-lymphocyte function. 
A)  activation of the paraventricular hypotalamus by ACTH. 
B)  interference with B-lymphocyte function. 
C)  increased release of the interleukins. 
D)  interference with cytokine stimulation of other white blood cells. 
E)  interference with T-lymphocyte function.

Question 15

The immune system develops ________ through exposure to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  interferon; antibodies 
B)  antigens; antibodies 
C)  antibodies; B-lymphocytes 
D)  antibodies; antigens 
E)  infections; antibodies 
A)  interferon; antibodies 
B)  antigens; antibodies 
C)  antibodies; B-lymphocytes 
D)  antibodies; antigens 
E)  infections; antibodies

Question 16

A physiological reaction produced in the body by the perception of aversive or threatening events is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  a stressor. 
B)  a fight-or-flight response. 
C)  stressful. 
D)  an immune response. 
E)  stress. 
A)  a stressor. 
B)  a fight-or-flight response. 
C)  stressful. 
D)  an immune response. 
E)  stress.

Question 17

________ is an antibody released by B-lymphocytes that binds with antigens and helps destroy invading microorganisms.

Accepted Answer

A)  immunoglobulin 
B)  cytokine 
C)  T-lymphocyte 
D)  interleukin-1 cell 
E)  immunocyte 
A)  immunoglobulin 
B)  cytokine 
C)  T-lymphocyte 
D)  interleukin-1 cell 
E)  immunocyte

Question 18

The primary means by which the immune system defends against invading organisms is to

Accepted Answer

A)  use immune-generated cells to indirectly kill a foreign cell. 
B)  release corticosterone. 
C)  generate antigens. 
D)  generate antibodies that bind to and kill a foreign cell. 
E)  release CRH into the hypothalamus. 
A)  use immune-generated cells to indirectly kill a foreign cell. 
B)  release corticosterone. 
C)  generate antigens. 
D)  generate antibodies that bind to and kill a foreign cell. 
E)  release CRH into the hypothalamus.

Question 19

Functional imaging studies indicate that panic attack is accompanied by activation of the

Accepted Answer

A)  hippocampus. 
B)  thalamus. 
C)  cingulated cortex. 
D)  amygdala. 
E)  corpus callosum. 
A)  hippocampus. 
B)  thalamus. 
C)  cingulated cortex. 
D)  amygdala. 
E)  corpus callosum.

Question 20

Which statement is most accurate regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  Compulsions are usually mild and do not interfere with daily life. 
B)  Individuals with OCD do not realize they have irrational obsessions. 
C)  Obsessions are never comorbid with other disorders. 
D)  OCD is more similar to hoarding and trichotillomania than anxiety disorders. 
E)  Therapy is successful in all cases of OCD. 
A)  Compulsions are usually mild and do not interfere with daily life. 
B)  Individuals with OCD do not realize they have irrational obsessions. 
C)  Obsessions are never comorbid with other disorders. 
D)  OCD is more similar to hoarding and trichotillomania than anxiety disorders. 
E)  Therapy is successful in all cases of OCD.

The immune system develops antibodies through exposure to ________.

In a response to a stressful situation, the _ stimulates release of cortisol from the ___.

Which statement is most accurate regarding symptoms of PTSD?

The adrenal hormone ________ stimulates glucose metabolism and blood flow.

An example of an adverse stress effect on immune function is when

A key characteristic of autistic disorder involves

The key role of immunoglobulins in immune function is to

The most common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder involves

An obsession is a thought, while a compulsion is a ________.

Neurons localized within the ________ control the secretion of glucocorticoids.

Humans exposed to the stress of ________ show evidence of brain degeneration in CT scans.

The specific compulsion known as ________ involves nail biting.

The most consistent abnormality noted in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brains is

The capacity of glucocorticoids to impair specific immune responses involves

The immune system develops through exposure to .

A physiological reaction produced in the body by the perception of aversive or threatening events is referred to as

________ is an antibody released by B-lymphocytes that binds with antigens and helps destroy invading microorganisms.

The primary means by which the immune system defends against invading organisms is to

Functional imaging studies indicate that panic attack is accompanied by activation of the

Which statement is most accurate regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Introduction

Structure and Function of Cells of the Nervous System

Structure of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Methods and Strategies of Research

Vision

Audition, the Body Senses, and the Chemical Senses

Control of Movement

Sleep and Biological Rhythms

Reproductive Behavior

Emotion

Ingestive Behavior

Learning and Memory

Human Communication

Neurological Disorders

Schizophrenia and the Affective Disorders

Substance Abuse

Filters

Exam 17: Anxiety Disorders, Autistic Disorder, attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder, and Stress Disorders

The immune system develops antibodies through exposure to ________.

In a response to a stressful situation, the ___________ stimulates release of cortisol from the _____________.

Which statement is most accurate regarding symptoms of PTSD?

The adrenal hormone ________ stimulates glucose metabolism and blood flow.

An example of an adverse stress effect on immune function is when

A key characteristic of autistic disorder involves

The key role of immunoglobulins in immune function is to

The most common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder involves

An obsession is a thought, while a compulsion is a ________.

Neurons localized within the ________ control the secretion of glucocorticoids.

Humans exposed to the stress of ________ show evidence of brain degeneration in CT scans.

The specific compulsion known as ________ involves nail biting.

The most consistent abnormality noted in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brains is

The capacity of glucocorticoids to impair specific immune responses involves

The immune system develops ________ through exposure to ________.

A physiological reaction produced in the body by the perception of aversive or threatening events is referred to as

________ is an antibody released by B-lymphocytes that binds with antigens and helps destroy invading microorganisms.

The primary means by which the immune system defends against invading organisms is to

Functional imaging studies indicate that panic attack is accompanied by activation of the

Which statement is most accurate regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Introduction

Structure and Function of Cells of the Nervous System

Structure of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Methods and Strategies of Research

Vision

Audition, the Body Senses, and the Chemical Senses

Control of Movement

Sleep and Biological Rhythms

Reproductive Behavior

Emotion

Ingestive Behavior

Learning and Memory

Human Communication

Neurological Disorders

Schizophrenia and the Affective Disorders

Substance Abuse

Filters

In a response to a stressful situation, the _ stimulates release of cortisol from the ___.

The immune system develops through exposure to .