Exam 12: Revolutions and Nation Building, 1848-1871

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What role did the Dissenters play in the rise of the British Liberal Party and why?

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The Dissenters were a group of largely middle-class reformers whose religious beliefs linked them to the workers' campaign for reform.As dissenters from the Church of England,the Dissenters had been discriminated against,barred from holding positions within the military or civil service;they were also prohibited from entering the nation's premier universities of Oxford or Cambridge.They no doubt resented paying taxes to the Church,which was staffed with the sons of the gentry and ran the interests of their class.The fact that dissent ran across class lines was vital for the liberal vote,and through the unity of the workers and the Dissenters,a new reform bill was passed in England that established a House of Representatives responsive to their interests.

When Frederick William IV succeeded to the throne in 1840 he:

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The Civil War in the United States,1861-1865,resulted in:

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The Second Empire in France was founded in 1852:

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Prussia's most successful counter to Austrian power was the creation of a customs union that established free trade among the German states and a uniform tariff against the rest of the world.This customs union was called the:

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All were components of Italian unification except:

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The decree emancipating 22 million Russian serfs in 1861:

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The provisional government of the new French republic of 1848 for the first time consisted of:

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Compare and contrast the problems Russia and the United States experienced in their nation building.

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Central to the Jeffersonian Revolution included all of the following except:

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Passed in March 1848,the March Laws:

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Karl Marx summarized the relationship between Napoleon Bonaparte and _________ by stating: "All facts and personages of great importance in world history occur twice ...the first time as tragedy,the second as farce."

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Although the term Realpolitik was closely associated with Otto von Bismarck,it was coined by the former German revolutionary:

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In what ways did the Crimean War change warfare?

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The German Confederation:

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The first emperor of a united Germany was:

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Nationalistic reforms drafted by the Hungarian parliament known as the 1848 March Laws,led to successful implementation of such reforms as freedom of the press and religion,and abolishment of serfdom.

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The great wave of nation building that occurred in the period 1848-1871 largely followed the democratic ideals and political principles laid out by the liberal revolutionaries of 1848.

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Many demands were made of the Austrian empire during the 1848 revolution;one concession made by the government was the:

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The revised German system of voting,in which voters were divided into three classes according to how much tax they paid,was a much more representative system than the medieval electoral system of representation by estate.

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