Exam 9: Informing Your Audience

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It often helps to provide _____ to recap what you have said, indicate how it relates to what will follow, and generally reinforce your message.

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B

To be effective, varying the levels of abstraction within the speech involves combining both _____ and _____.

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high abstraction (or the very general); low abstraction (or the very specific)

The “who? what? where? when? and why” pattern of Organization works well when a speaker wants to describe

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To commemorate an anniversary, a marketer for Bell Labs will give a speech on three scientific achievements by Alexander Graham Bell. Which pattern should she use?

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The celebrity chef is planning her presentation on how to create an elegant French dish. Which organizational pattern works best for speeches like hers?

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In his presentation, a microbiologist shares the meaning of three types of bacterial infections that his research staff is working on. He is giving a speech of

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A presidential candidate purposely mixes very general ideas and concepts with very specific details and statistical data in her campaign speech. What is she doing?

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Your roommate is giving a demonstration speech on how a car engine works. She should give the individual steps first, and then present the overall picture.

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Discuss how these three principles of informative speaking can make a speech more effective and understandable: limit information, adjust complexity, and vary abstraction level.

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An engineer from the water treatment plant gives a talk at the town meeting explaining how the latest water-purifying technology works. This is an example of a speech of

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In informative speaking, it is better to briefly present five items as a quick overview than to present two items and spend time explaining them in depth with examples, illustrations, and descriptions.

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The best way to focus the listeners' attention is to tell them to focus their attention, and where to focus it.

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Listeners remember information best when they see it as _____and _____ in their lives.

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The main points of a speech of definition are produced by asking strategic questions of the thesis.

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It is wise to look at yourself , the speaker, as a first principle of informative speaking, since you - and only you - will influence the information to be given and how it is to be presented.

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The "Who? What? When? Where? and Why?" pattern of organization offers a set of categories that are especially useful in speeches of demonstration.

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A thesis states the central idea of a speech of demonstration. This indicates that the speaker will show the audience

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A student makes sure she avoids the pitfalls of many beginning speakers. For instance, she reminds herself that inexperienced speakers tend to make the mistake of

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A political advisor needs to present all the events leading up to the latest U.S. military intervention on foreign soil. Which organizational pattern would be most appropriate?

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A student has decided to present a speech of definition. Which instruction would apply to her as she begins to plan it?

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