Exam 16: The Financial System

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Secured bonds are backed by a specific pledge of company assets.

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Securities represent obligations on the part of issuers-businesses and governments-to provide purchasers with expected or stated returns on the funds invested or loaned.

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Explain how banks operate.

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Which of the following financial institutions is organized as a not-for-profit cooperative?

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If the money supply grows too rapidly, inflationary pressures will begin to build.

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What is the Bank of Canada's most important function? How does this function affect the nation's rate of inflation and employment?

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Open market operations is the buying and selling of government securities to increase or decrease bank reserves.

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A ______ is a time deposit at a financial institution, such as a commercial bank, savings bank, or credit union.

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Briefly differentiate commercial banks and credit unions.

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If the Bank of Canada reduced reserve requirements, ______.

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Virtually all developed countries and many developing countries have stock exchanges.

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M1 is a measure of monetary supply which consists of all balances in ______.

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M2 includes ______ M1.

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Mortgage-backed corporate bonds are relatively safe, even when loans are made to borrowers with poor credit ratings.

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Regulation of the Canadian financial markets is primarily a function of the federal government.

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Sean made a purchase at his local Walmart. Instead of writing a cheque, Sean used a card issued by his bank with a Visa logo on the front. He entered his PIN and the purchase was automatically deducted from his chequing account. Sean used his ______ card.

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The credit crisis came about because of subprime mortgages.

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The two largest stock markets in the world are the ______ and the ______.

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Describe stock markets and identify two well-known stock markets.

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Two factors determine the price of a bond: ______ and ______.

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