Exam 15: Understanding Accounting and Financial Statements

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A photo studio has a $25,000 loan from a bank and decides to pay it off using some of its cash. The transaction would be recorded as follows:

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______ means that financial information must reflect the substance of the economic activity during the reporting period.

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Tangible assets consist of equipment, buildings, patents, and inventories.

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Briefly define accrual accounting.

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An owner withdraws capital through the repurchase of existing shares. On the company's 'statement of changes in equity', the amount of equity will increase.

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Public accountants typically perform all of the following tasks for a business client EXCEPT ______.

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______ activities focus on selling goods and services.

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Financing activities focus on providing valuable assets required to run a business.

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A firm has $15 million in assets and $5 million in owner's equity. Therefore, the firm must also have $15 million in liabilities.

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Accounting is the language of business.

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Explain the balance sheet and how it follows the accounting equation.

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A firm has total assets of $50 million and owner's equity of $40 million. What is the firm's debt ratio?

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Complete the following using the terms listed below. -A (n) ______ is anything of value owned or leased by a business.

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Jackson, chief financial officer for a company, is interested in a summary of all the costs related to producing revenues for the most recent quarter. He can best find this information by consulting the ______ section of the ______.

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The ______ was created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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If a firm has a current ratio of 2.5, it means that for every $2.50 in ______ it has $1.00 in ______.

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Complete the following using the terms listed below. -______ measures the extent to which a firm relies on debt financing.

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The earnings of a Canadian firm that has international operations generally ______ when the dollar is weak.

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Companies often focus more on increasing revenue than on controlling costs. If the company can increase its revenue, it can remain in business for a long time.

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Assume a company buys a machine worth $1 million and pays for it by borrowing the funds from a bank. The firm's assets will rise by $1 million and its liabilities will decrease by $1 million.

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