Exam 3: Economic Challenges Facing Contemporary Business

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Under communism, ______.

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The willingness and ability of sellers to provide goods and services for sale in a market is referred to as ______.

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Complete the following using the terms listed below: -During a(n) _____, consumers frequently postpone major purchases and shift buying patterns toward basic, functional products carrying low prices.

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An oligopoly is a market situation where there are only a few sellers of a good or service.

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What does 'global economy' mean, as explained in the textbook?

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Differentiate between macroeconomics and microeconomics. What types of economic activities might be included in each category?

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Assume that incomes rise. In this instance, the demand curve for homes is likely to shift upward and to the left.

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Assume electric water heaters and gas water heaters are interchangeable, and assume the price of natural gas rises sharply relative to the price of electricity. The demand curve for gas water heaters should shift to the left.

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The private enterprise system and the mixed market economy are the same.

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Complete the following using the terms listed below: -The amount of goods and services available at various prices is known as ______.

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Economists refer to a nation's ______ as an indicator of its economic health.

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Distinguish between demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Give an example of each.

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A long-term tax on a product is eliminated. The supply curve should shift upward and to the right, and the price of that product will typically rise.

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The graph showing the relationship between different prices and quantity sellers offer for sale at each price is called a demand curve.

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Complete the following using the terms listed below: -_____ measures the monthly average change in prices of goods and services.

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Cyclical unemployment occurs when the economy slows down and mid managers, for example, are laid off.

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Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders each year.

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List the four factors of production and provide an example of each factor.

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Complete the following using the terms listed below: -_____ is a market structure characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers exchanging relatively homogenous products, with no single participant having a significant influence on price.

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______ is caused by increases in the prices of raw materials and other factors of production.

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