Question 1

Renal calculi are the most common cause of urinary obstruction.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Azotemia

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder 
A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder

Question 3

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Electrolyte

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder 
A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder

Question 4

The definitive diagnostic sign(s) of nephrotic syndrome is/are:

Accepted Answer

A)  Shortness of breath and anorexia. 
B)  The presence of corticosteroids in the blood. 
C)  Renal biopsy. 
D)  Hyperlipemia. 
A)  Shortness of breath and anorexia. 
B)  The presence of corticosteroids in the blood. 
C)  Renal biopsy. 
D)  Hyperlipemia.

Question 5

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Hyperkalemia

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder 
A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder

Question 7

Microscopic examination of urine looks for the presence of:

Accepted Answer

A)  Viral and bacterial infestation. 
B)  Any peculiar odor. 
C)  Blood cells, casts, bacteria, and crystals. 
D)  Any genetic defect. 
A)  Viral and bacterial infestation. 
B)  Any peculiar odor. 
C)  Blood cells, casts, bacteria, and crystals. 
D)  Any genetic defect.

Question 8

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by severe:

Accepted Answer

A)  Proteinuria. 
B)  Nocturia. 
C)  Polyuria. 
D)  Dysuria. 
A)  Proteinuria. 
B)  Nocturia. 
C)  Polyuria. 
D)  Dysuria.

Question 9

Kidneys:

Accepted Answer

A)  Help regulate the water and electrolyte balance and the acid-base content of the blood. 
B)  Filter waste products of metabolism. 
C)  Provide energy from the body's digestion. 
D)  Both A and B 
A)  Help regulate the water and electrolyte balance and the acid-base content of the blood. 
B)  Filter waste products of metabolism. 
C)  Provide energy from the body's digestion. 
D)  Both A and B

Question 10

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Calyx

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder 
A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder

Renal calculi are the most common cause of urinary obstruction.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Azotemia

Match the terms with their definitions. -Electrolyte

The definitive diagnostic sign(s) of nephrotic syndrome is/are:

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Hyperkalemia

Microscopic examination of urine looks for the presence of:

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by severe:

Kidneys:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Calyx

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Exam 15: Urinary System Diseases and Disorders

Renal calculi are the most common cause of urinary obstruction.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Azotemia

Match the terms with their definitions. -Electrolyte

The definitive diagnostic sign(s) of nephrotic syndrome is/are:

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Hyperkalemia

Microscopic examination of urine looks for the presence of:

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by severe:

Kidneys:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Calyx

The Disease Process

Integrative Medicine and Complementary Therapies

Pain and Its Managament

Infectious and Communicable Diseases

Cancer

Congenital Diseases and Disorders

Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders

Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders

Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

Digestive System Diseases and Disorders

Reproductive System Diseases and Disorders

Eye and Ear Diseases and Disorders

Filters