Question 1

A positive Ortolani sign confirms the diagnosis of:

Accepted Answer

A)  Cystic fibrosis. 
B)  Hirschsprung disease. 
C)  Congenital hip dysplasia. 
D)  Clubfoot. 
A)  Cystic fibrosis. 
B)  Hirschsprung disease. 
C)  Congenital hip dysplasia. 
D)  Clubfoot. C

Question 2

The most common congenital abnormalities affect the cardiovascular system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an acquired disorder that usually occurs in adolescence.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary, chronic anemia in which abnormal sickle- or crescent-shaped red blood cells are present.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following are true of Tourette syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Believed to be autosomal dominant disorder 
B)  Four times more likely in girls 
C)  Tics start prior to age 1 
D)  Both A and C 
A)  Believed to be autosomal dominant disorder 
B)  Four times more likely in girls 
C)  Tics start prior to age 1 
D)  Both A and C

Question 6

Some congenital heart defects require no treatment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Fatal complications of cystic fibrosis include:

Accepted Answer

A)  Emphysema. 
B)  Pneumonia. 
C)  Atelectasis. 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Emphysema. 
B)  Pneumonia. 
C)  Atelectasis. 
D)  All of the above

Question 8

With meningocele, a saclike structure protrudes from the abdomen.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

There are many symptoms of ASD.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Nystagmus

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 11

Client communication for cleft lip and cleft palate include teaching:

Accepted Answer

A)  The ESSR feeding method. 
B)  Bottle feeding, because breastfeeding cannot be performed. 
C)  No burping, because it is not effective for neonates with cleft lip and cleft palate. 
D)  Pregnant women not to drink alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy. 
A)  The ESSR feeding method. 
B)  Bottle feeding, because breastfeeding cannot be performed. 
C)  No burping, because it is not effective for neonates with cleft lip and cleft palate. 
D)  Pregnant women not to drink alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Question 12

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Tachypnea

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 13

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Lumen

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 14

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Cyanosis

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 15

Hirschsprung disease is more common in females; it occurs in about 1 in 5000 births.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Neural tube defects:

Accepted Answer

A)  Almost always have an excellent prognosis without residual deficits. 
B)  Are characterized by hyperactive reflexes and rapid muscle contractions. 
C)  Require aggressive treatment without surgical intervention. 
D)  Are classified as spina bifida, meningocele, or myelomeningocele. 
A)  Almost always have an excellent prognosis without residual deficits. 
B)  Are characterized by hyperactive reflexes and rapid muscle contractions. 
C)  Require aggressive treatment without surgical intervention. 
D)  Are classified as spina bifida, meningocele, or myelomeningocele.

Question 17

The disorder that causes liquid to pass into the lungs rather than the stomach is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Hirschsprung disease. 
B)  Tracheoesophageal fistula. 
C)  Pyloric stenosis. 
D)  Cleft lip and cleft palate. 
A)  Hirschsprung disease. 
B)  Tracheoesophageal fistula. 
C)  Pyloric stenosis. 
D)  Cleft lip and cleft palate.

Question 18

Diagnostic procedure(s) for sickle cell anemia include(s):

Accepted Answer

A)  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). 
B)  Hemoglobin electrophoresis. 
C)  Biopsy of specialized blood cells. 
D)  Measurement of WBC levels. 
A)  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). 
B)  Hemoglobin electrophoresis. 
C)  Biopsy of specialized blood cells. 
D)  Measurement of WBC levels.

Question 19

Sickle cell anemia is a life-threatening disease.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Acetabulum

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

A positive Ortolani sign confirms the diagnosis of:

The most common congenital abnormalities affect the cardiovascular system.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an acquired disorder that usually occurs in adolescence.

Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary, chronic anemia in which abnormal sickle- or crescent-shaped red blood cells are present.

Which of the following are true of Tourette syndrome?

Some congenital heart defects require no treatment.

Fatal complications of cystic fibrosis include:

With meningocele, a saclike structure protrudes from the abdomen.

There are many symptoms of ASD.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Nystagmus

Client communication for cleft lip and cleft palate include teaching:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Tachypnea

Match the terms with their definitions. -Lumen

Match the terms with their definitions. -Cyanosis

Hirschsprung disease is more common in females; it occurs in about 1 in 5000 births.

Neural tube defects:

The disorder that causes liquid to pass into the lungs rather than the stomach is:

Diagnostic procedure(s) for sickle cell anemia include(s):

Sickle cell anemia is a life-threatening disease.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Acetabulum

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Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

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Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

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Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

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Exam 6: Congenital Diseases and Disorders

A positive Ortolani sign confirms the diagnosis of:

The most common congenital abnormalities affect the cardiovascular system.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an acquired disorder that usually occurs in adolescence.

Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary, chronic anemia in which abnormal sickle- or crescent-shaped red blood cells are present.

Which of the following are true of Tourette syndrome?

Some congenital heart defects require no treatment.

Fatal complications of cystic fibrosis include:

With meningocele, a saclike structure protrudes from the abdomen.

There are many symptoms of ASD.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Nystagmus

Client communication for cleft lip and cleft palate include teaching:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Tachypnea

Match the terms with their definitions. -Lumen

Match the terms with their definitions. -Cyanosis

Hirschsprung disease is more common in females; it occurs in about 1 in 5000 births.

Neural tube defects:

The disorder that causes liquid to pass into the lungs rather than the stomach is:

Diagnostic procedure(s) for sickle cell anemia include(s):

Sickle cell anemia is a life-threatening disease.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Acetabulum

The Disease Process

Integrative Medicine and Complementary Therapies

Pain and Its Managament

Infectious and Communicable Diseases

Cancer

Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders

Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders

Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

Digestive System Diseases and Disorders

Urinary System Diseases and Disorders

Reproductive System Diseases and Disorders

Eye and Ear Diseases and Disorders

Filters