Question 1

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Atelectasis

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 2

If an infant begins projectile vomiting in the second to fourth week after birth, a primary care provider might suspect:

Accepted Answer

A)  Pyloric stenosis. 
B)  Cardiac stenosis. 
C)  Hirschsprung disease. 
D)  Cystic fibrosis. 
A)  Pyloric stenosis. 
B)  Cardiac stenosis. 
C)  Hirschsprung disease. 
D)  Cystic fibrosis.

Question 3

The etiology of cerebral palsy includes:

Accepted Answer

A)  Autosomal genetic factors. 
B)  CNS damage before, during, or after birth. 
C)  Exposure to a teratogen during pregnancy. 
D)  Maternal influenza. 
A)  Autosomal genetic factors. 
B)  CNS damage before, during, or after birth. 
C)  Exposure to a teratogen during pregnancy. 
D)  Maternal influenza.

Question 4

Birth abnormalities can occur in only certain parts of the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Talipes valgus is:

Accepted Answer

A)  An inversion or inward bending of the foot. 
B)  An eversion or outward bending of the foot. 
C)  Plantarflexion. 
D)  Dorsiflexion. 
A)  An inversion or inward bending of the foot. 
B)  An eversion or outward bending of the foot. 
C)  Plantarflexion. 
D)  Dorsiflexion.

Question 6

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Dystonia

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 7

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder:

Accepted Answer

A)  Results when the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. 
B)  Occurs when a pregnant mother consumes less than two drinks a day. 
C)  Usually causes large size and weight of infant at birth. 
D)  Both A and B 
A)  Results when the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. 
B)  Occurs when a pregnant mother consumes less than two drinks a day. 
C)  Usually causes large size and weight of infant at birth. 
D)  Both A and B

Question 8

Tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea that are normally two separate canals.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Claudication

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 10

Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is too much cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the heart.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Hirschsprung disease signs and symptoms include:

Accepted Answer

A)  Diarrhea and projectile vomiting. 
B)  Severe abdominal distension and feeding difficulties. 
C)  High red blood cell counts and hemoglobin. 
D)  High body fat and adipose tissue. 
A)  Diarrhea and projectile vomiting. 
B)  Severe abdominal distension and feeding difficulties. 
C)  High red blood cell counts and hemoglobin. 
D)  High body fat and adipose tissue.

Question 12

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Excoriated

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 13

Which statement is not true of Down syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Also called Trisomy 21. 
B)  Is the most common single cause of congenital abnormalities. 
C)  Approximately 1 in 200 infants are born with it. 
D)  Every cell in the body has an extra copy of chromosome 21. 
A)  Also called Trisomy 21. 
B)  Is the most common single cause of congenital abnormalities. 
C)  Approximately 1 in 200 infants are born with it. 
D)  Every cell in the body has an extra copy of chromosome 21.

Question 14

Which of the following is an acyanotic defect?

Accepted Answer

A)  Tetralogy of Fallot 
B)  Transposition of the great arteries 
C)  Tricuspid atresia 
D)  Ventricular septal defect 
A)  Tetralogy of Fallot 
B)  Transposition of the great arteries 
C)  Tricuspid atresia 
D)  Ventricular septal defect

Question 15

The most common teratogens to cause birth defects are infectious diseases, physical agents, drugs and chemicals, and maternal issues.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

A diagnostic test for congenital defects of the ureter, bladder, and urethra includes:

Accepted Answer

A)  Excretory urography. 
B)  Prenatal ultrasound. 
C)  MRI. 
D)  Biopsy of the affected part. 
A)  Excretory urography. 
B)  Prenatal ultrasound. 
C)  MRI. 
D)  Biopsy of the affected part.

Question 17

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Nephrectomy

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 18

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Meconium

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 19

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Microcephaly

Accepted Answer

A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions 
A) Roughened skin or an abrasion 
B) Increase in size or volume 
C) Involuntary wavelike contractions 
D) Rounded cavity on the outer surface of the hip bone that receives the femur 
E) Fast breathing
F)First feces of a newborn infant
G)Absence of oxygen
H)Excision or removal of a kidney
I)Collapsed lung
J)Nosebleed
K)Wall between the ventricles
L)Involuntary movement of the eyeball
M)Listening for sounds produced by internal organs
N)Swelling of the renal pelvis of the kidney with urine
O)Lameness
P)Space within an artery
Q)Bluish discoloration of the skin
R)Impaired muscle tone
S)Smaller-than-normal head
T)Near-liquid mixture composed of partially digested food and gastric secretions

Question 20

Acyanotic heart defects in infants include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Coarctation of the aorta 
B)  Tetralogy of Fallot 
C)  Transposition of the great vessels 
D)  Dextroposition of the aorta 
A)  Coarctation of the aorta 
B)  Tetralogy of Fallot 
C)  Transposition of the great vessels 
D)  Dextroposition of the aorta

Match the terms with their definitions. -Atelectasis

If an infant begins projectile vomiting in the second to fourth week after birth, a primary care provider might suspect:

The etiology of cerebral palsy includes:

Birth abnormalities can occur in only certain parts of the body.

Talipes valgus is:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Dystonia

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder:

Tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea that are normally two separate canals.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Claudication

Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is too much cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the heart.

Hirschsprung disease signs and symptoms include:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Excoriated

Which statement is not true of Down syndrome?

Which of the following is an acyanotic defect?

The most common teratogens to cause birth defects are infectious diseases, physical agents, drugs and chemicals, and maternal issues.

A diagnostic test for congenital defects of the ureter, bladder, and urethra includes:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Nephrectomy

Match the terms with their definitions. -Meconium

Match the terms with their definitions. -Microcephaly

Acyanotic heart defects in infants include which of the following?

The Disease Process

Integrative Medicine and Complementary Therapies

Pain and Its Managament

Infectious and Communicable Diseases

Cancer

Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders

Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders

Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

Digestive System Diseases and Disorders

Urinary System Diseases and Disorders

Reproductive System Diseases and Disorders

Eye and Ear Diseases and Disorders

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Exam 6: Congenital Diseases and Disorders

Match the terms with their definitions. -Atelectasis

If an infant begins projectile vomiting in the second to fourth week after birth, a primary care provider might suspect:

The etiology of cerebral palsy includes:

Birth abnormalities can occur in only certain parts of the body.

Talipes valgus is:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Dystonia

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder:

Tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea that are normally two separate canals.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Claudication

Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is too much cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the heart.

Hirschsprung disease signs and symptoms include:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Excoriated

Which statement is not true of Down syndrome?

Which of the following is an acyanotic defect?

The most common teratogens to cause birth defects are infectious diseases, physical agents, drugs and chemicals, and maternal issues.

A diagnostic test for congenital defects of the ureter, bladder, and urethra includes:

Match the terms with their definitions. -Nephrectomy

Match the terms with their definitions. -Meconium

Match the terms with their definitions. -Microcephaly

Acyanotic heart defects in infants include which of the following?

The Disease Process

Integrative Medicine and Complementary Therapies

Pain and Its Managament

Infectious and Communicable Diseases

Cancer

Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders

Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders

Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

Digestive System Diseases and Disorders

Urinary System Diseases and Disorders

Reproductive System Diseases and Disorders

Eye and Ear Diseases and Disorders

Filters