Question 1

The urinary system is responsible for filtering the blood and eliminating the wastes from the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Urolith

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder 
A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder

Question 3

Renal calculi are:

Accepted Answer

A)  An uncommon cause of urinary obstruction. 
B)  Also called uroliths or kidney stones. 
C)  Often caused by hypoparathyroidism. 
D)  Caused by an insufficient amount of vitamin D intake. 
A)  An uncommon cause of urinary obstruction. 
B)  Also called uroliths or kidney stones. 
C)  Often caused by hypoparathyroidism. 
D)  Caused by an insufficient amount of vitamin D intake.

Question 4

Acute pyelonephritis requires minimization of symptoms through:

Accepted Answer

A)  Preventing UTIs and controlling secondary hypertension. 
B)  A diet high in protein. 
C)  Antipyretics. 
D)  Ingestion of large quantities of cranberry juice. 
A)  Preventing UTIs and controlling secondary hypertension. 
B)  A diet high in protein. 
C)  Antipyretics. 
D)  Ingestion of large quantities of cranberry juice.

Question 5

Scanty or little urination is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  Hematuria. 
B)  Oliguria. 
C)  Dysuria. 
D)  None of the above 
A)  Hematuria. 
B)  Oliguria. 
C)  Dysuria. 
D)  None of the above

Question 6

In any cancer of the urinary system, treatment protocol is determined by the stage and spread of the cancer.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Most urinary tract infections begin in the kidneys and travel down throughout the urinary tract.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Polycystic kidney disease:

Accepted Answer

A)  Comes in three forms, each due to a genetic defect. 
B)  Creates symptoms of colic and flank pain and blood in urine. 
C)  Is clearly identified on an MRI. 
D)  Rarely leads to kidney dialysis. 
A)  Comes in three forms, each due to a genetic defect. 
B)  Creates symptoms of colic and flank pain and blood in urine. 
C)  Is clearly identified on an MRI. 
D)  Rarely leads to kidney dialysis.

Question 9

The prognosis for individuals with acute glomerulonephritis is good.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Hydronephrosis

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder 
A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder

Question 11

ESRD:

Accepted Answer

A)  Is not caused by diabetes mellitus or hypertension. 
B)  Has a good prognosis. 
C)  Is the gradual, progressive deterioration of kidney function. 
D)  Is more common in children. 
A)  Is not caused by diabetes mellitus or hypertension. 
B)  Has a good prognosis. 
C)  Is the gradual, progressive deterioration of kidney function. 
D)  Is more common in children.

Question 12

Surgery is sometimes required to dilate a ureteral stricture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The prognosis for nephrotic syndrome is not good in adults, as it is probably a manifestation of a serious progressive kidney disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Antibiotics are not the treatment of choice for UTI.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Urinalysis includes testing the:

Accepted Answer

A)  Specific gravity, pH, presence of protein, blood, sugar, and ketones. 
B)  Filtration of wastes. 
C)  Urine for microorganisms. 
D)  Urine for a rapid sedimentation rate. 
A)  Specific gravity, pH, presence of protein, blood, sugar, and ketones. 
B)  Filtration of wastes. 
C)  Urine for microorganisms. 
D)  Urine for a rapid sedimentation rate.

Question 16

Treatment of ESRD aims to:

Accepted Answer

A)  Relieve symptoms and guard against complications. 
B)  Retard deterioration of remaining renal function. 
C)  Help the body compensate for existing impairment. 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Relieve symptoms and guard against complications. 
B)  Retard deterioration of remaining renal function. 
C)  Help the body compensate for existing impairment. 
D)  All of the above

Question 17

Continuous renal replacement therapy is generally used in an ambulatory care center.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Peritoneal dialysis can be performed by individuals themselves.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Match the terms with their definitions.
-Dysuria

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder 
A) Kidney stone 
B) Lack of color 
C) Produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body 
D) Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces 
E) Unusually high amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood
F)Ionized salt
G)Difficult or painful urination
H)Cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
I)Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
J)Procedure through the urethra to remove cancerous tissue from the bladder

Question 20

Complementary therapy for UTIs includes drinking pure and unsweetened blueberry or cranberry juice.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

The urinary system is responsible for filtering the blood and eliminating the wastes from the body.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Urolith

Renal calculi are:

Acute pyelonephritis requires minimization of symptoms through:

Scanty or little urination is called:

In any cancer of the urinary system, treatment protocol is determined by the stage and spread of the cancer.

Most urinary tract infections begin in the kidneys and travel down throughout the urinary tract.

Polycystic kidney disease:

The prognosis for individuals with acute glomerulonephritis is good.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Hydronephrosis

ESRD:

Surgery is sometimes required to dilate a ureteral stricture.

The prognosis for nephrotic syndrome is not good in adults, as it is probably a manifestation of a serious progressive kidney disorder.

Antibiotics are not the treatment of choice for UTI.

Urinalysis includes testing the:

Treatment of ESRD aims to:

Continuous renal replacement therapy is generally used in an ambulatory care center.

Peritoneal dialysis can be performed by individuals themselves.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Dysuria

Complementary therapy for UTIs includes drinking pure and unsweetened blueberry or cranberry juice.

The Disease Process

Integrative Medicine and Complementary Therapies

Pain and Its Managament

Infectious and Communicable Diseases

Cancer

Congenital Diseases and Disorders

Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders

Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders

Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

Digestive System Diseases and Disorders

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Exam 15: Urinary System Diseases and Disorders

The urinary system is responsible for filtering the blood and eliminating the wastes from the body.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Urolith

Renal calculi are:

Acute pyelonephritis requires minimization of symptoms through:

Scanty or little urination is called:

In any cancer of the urinary system, treatment protocol is determined by the stage and spread of the cancer.

Most urinary tract infections begin in the kidneys and travel down throughout the urinary tract.

Polycystic kidney disease:

The prognosis for individuals with acute glomerulonephritis is good.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Hydronephrosis

ESRD:

Surgery is sometimes required to dilate a ureteral stricture.

The prognosis for nephrotic syndrome is not good in adults, as it is probably a manifestation of a serious progressive kidney disorder.

Antibiotics are not the treatment of choice for UTI.

Urinalysis includes testing the:

Treatment of ESRD aims to:

Continuous renal replacement therapy is generally used in an ambulatory care center.

Peritoneal dialysis can be performed by individuals themselves.

Match the terms with their definitions. -Dysuria

Complementary therapy for UTIs includes drinking pure and unsweetened blueberry or cranberry juice.

The Disease Process

Integrative Medicine and Complementary Therapies

Pain and Its Managament

Infectious and Communicable Diseases

Cancer

Congenital Diseases and Disorders

Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders

Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders

Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

Digestive System Diseases and Disorders

Reproductive System Diseases and Disorders

Eye and Ear Diseases and Disorders

Filters