Exam 20: Accounting for Leases

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For a sales-type lease, cost of asset leased is valued by the lessor at

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From the lessee's point of view leasing provides a method of making a sale while still maintaining the advantages of ownership, including security in the asset and tax benefits.

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Which of the following items would not be included in the calculation of the capital lease obligation?

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Which is an advantage of leasing from a lessee's viewpoint?

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Exhibit 20-5 The Baltimore, Inc. entered into a five-year lease with the Waugh Chapel Company on January 1, 2014. Baltimore, the lessor, will require that five equal annual payments of $25,000 be made at the beginning of each year. The first payment will be made on January 1, 2014. The lease contains a bargain purchase option price of $12,000, which the lessee may exercise on December 31, 2018. The lessee pays all executory costs. The cost of the leased property and its normal selling price are $95,000 and $118,236, respectively. Collectibility of the future lease payments is reasonably assured, and the lessor does not expect to incur any future costs related to the lease. Present value factors for a 7% interest rate are as follows: Exhibit 20-5 The Baltimore, Inc. entered into a five-year lease with the Waugh Chapel Company on January 1, 2014. Baltimore, the lessor, will require that five equal annual payments of $25,000 be made at the beginning of each year. The first payment will be made on January 1, 2014. The lease contains a bargain purchase option price of $12,000, which the lessee may exercise on December 31, 2018. The lessee pays all executory costs. The cost of the leased property and its normal selling price are $95,000 and $118,236, respectively. Collectibility of the future lease payments is reasonably assured, and the lessor does not expect to incur any future costs related to the lease. Present value factors for a 7% interest rate are as follows:   -Refer to Exhibit 20-5. If Baltimore requires a 7% annual return, the lease should be classified as a(n) -Refer to Exhibit 20-5. If Baltimore requires a 7% annual return, the lease should be classified as a(n)

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Exhibit 20-5 The Baltimore, Inc. entered into a five-year lease with the Waugh Chapel Company on January 1, 2014. Baltimore, the lessor, will require that five equal annual payments of $25,000 be made at the beginning of each year. The first payment will be made on January 1, 2014. The lease contains a bargain purchase option price of $12,000, which the lessee may exercise on December 31, 2018. The lessee pays all executory costs. The cost of the leased property and its normal selling price are $95,000 and $118,236, respectively. Collectibility of the future lease payments is reasonably assured, and the lessor does not expect to incur any future costs related to the lease. Present value factors for a 7% interest rate are as follows: Exhibit 20-5 The Baltimore, Inc. entered into a five-year lease with the Waugh Chapel Company on January 1, 2014. Baltimore, the lessor, will require that five equal annual payments of $25,000 be made at the beginning of each year. The first payment will be made on January 1, 2014. The lease contains a bargain purchase option price of $12,000, which the lessee may exercise on December 31, 2018. The lessee pays all executory costs. The cost of the leased property and its normal selling price are $95,000 and $118,236, respectively. Collectibility of the future lease payments is reasonably assured, and the lessor does not expect to incur any future costs related to the lease. Present value factors for a 7% interest rate are as follows:    -Refer to Exhibit 20-5. If Baltimore requires a 7% annual return, what is the correct amount that should be credited to Unearned Interest: Leases on January 1, 2014, by Baltimore? (Round the answer to the nearest dollar.) -Refer to Exhibit 20-5. If Baltimore requires a 7% annual return, what is the correct amount that should be credited to Unearned Interest: Leases on January 1, 2014, by Baltimore? (Round the answer to the nearest dollar.)

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On January 1, 2014, Becky Company signed a lease agreement requiring six annual payments of $45,000, beginning December 31, 2014. The lease qualifies as an operating lease. Becky's incremental borrowing rate was 9% and the lessor's implicit rate, known by Becky, was 10%. The present value factors of an ordinary annuity of $1 for six periods for interest rates of 9% and 10% are 4.485919 and 4.355261, respectively. Rounded to the nearest dollar, interest and rent expenses for 2014 would be On January 1, 2014, Becky Company signed a lease agreement requiring six annual payments of $45,000, beginning December 31, 2014. The lease qualifies as an operating lease. Becky's incremental borrowing rate was 9% and the lessor's implicit rate, known by Becky, was 10%. The present value factors of an ordinary annuity of $1 for six periods for interest rates of 9% and 10% are 4.485919 and 4.355261, respectively. Rounded to the nearest dollar, interest and rent expenses for 2014 would be

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On January 1, 2014, Mark Company leased equipment by signing a five-year lease that required five payments of $85,000 due on December 31 of each year. The equipment remains the property of the lessor at the end of the lease, and Mark does not guarantee any residual value. Using a rate of 11%, Mark capitalized the lease on January 1, 2014, in the amount of $314,152. What is the amount of the lease obligation on December 31, 2015?

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Merchant Company found themselves in need of cash. In an effort to shore up their financial situation they sold land to Natalie Company for $3.5 million and immediately leased it back. 1) The land was recorded on Merchant's book at $1.5 million 2) The term of the noncancelable lease is 20 years. 3) The lease agreement requires equal rental payments of $439,516 at the end of each year. 4) The incremental borrowing rate of Merchant's is 12% but the annual rental rate of 11% was set by Natalie, and Merchant is aware of the rate. 5) Merchant pays all executory costs which amount to $11,500 per year which includes taxes and insurance. 6) There are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of unreimbursable costs yet to be incurred by the lessor, and the collectibility is reasonably assured. 7) The land's fair value is $3.5 million. 8) Natalie provided Merchant with the option to purchase the land at the end of the 20 years for $1,000.

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Which of the following facts would require a lessee to classify a lease as a capital lease?

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On January 1, 2014, Denise Company signed a lease agreement requiring ten annual payments of $14,000, beginning December 31, 2014. The agreement was classified as a capital lease. When reviewing Denise's accounting records, which of the following would not be expected?

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Exhibit 20-4 On January 1, 2014, Average Leasing Company entered into a direct financing lease with a lessee, Lenny Company. The lease agreement calls for five equal annual payments of $75,000 at the beginning of each year with the first payment due on January 1, 2014. The leased property has an estimated residual value of $10,000, which Lenny does not guarantee. The property remains the property of Average at the end of the lease term. Average desires a 12% rate of return. Present value factors for a 12% interest rate are as follows: Exhibit 20-4 On January 1, 2014, Average Leasing Company entered into a direct financing lease with a lessee, Lenny Company. The lease agreement calls for five equal annual payments of $75,000 at the beginning of each year with the first payment due on January 1, 2014. The leased property has an estimated residual value of $10,000, which Lenny does not guarantee. The property remains the property of Average at the end of the lease term. Average desires a 12% rate of return. Present value factors for a 12% interest rate are as follows:    -Refer to Exhibit 20-4. Given the structure of the lease, the payments, and the residual value information, what is General's net investment in the lease during 2015? (Round the answer to the nearest dollar.) -Refer to Exhibit 20-4. Given the structure of the lease, the payments, and the residual value information, what is General's net investment in the lease during 2015? (Round the answer to the nearest dollar.)

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Executory costs

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Which of the following criteria would require a lessee to classify a lease of land as a capital lease? 1.Transfer of ownership 2.Contains a bargain purchase option 3.Lease term is 75% of economic life 4.Present value of lease payments is 90% of fair value

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On January 1, 2014, Reynolda Co. leased equipment by signing a five-year lease that required five payments of $30,000 due on January 1 of each year with the first payment due January 1, 2014. The equipment remains the property of the lessor at the end of the lease and Reynolda does not guarantee any residual value. Using a 10% cost of capital, Reynolda capitalized the lease on January 1, 2014, in the amount of $125,096. What is the amount of current portion of the lease obligation Reynolda should report on the December 31, 2015, balance sheet?

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What four conditions can a lease be cancelable?

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Current GAAP requires a lessee to account for certain leases as capital leases. Required: What is the rationale for requiring companies to account for leases as capital leases?

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Exhibit 20-4 On January 1, 2014, Average Leasing Company entered into a direct financing lease with a lessee, Lenny Company. The lease agreement calls for five equal annual payments of $75,000 at the beginning of each year with the first payment due on January 1, 2014. The leased property has an estimated residual value of $10,000, which Lenny does not guarantee. The property remains the property of Average at the end of the lease term. Average desires a 12% rate of return. Present value factors for a 12% interest rate are as follows: Exhibit 20-4 On January 1, 2014, Average Leasing Company entered into a direct financing lease with a lessee, Lenny Company. The lease agreement calls for five equal annual payments of $75,000 at the beginning of each year with the first payment due on January 1, 2014. The leased property has an estimated residual value of $10,000, which Lenny does not guarantee. The property remains the property of Average at the end of the lease term. Average desires a 12% rate of return. Present value factors for a 12% interest rate are as follows:    -Refer to Exhibit 20-4. What is the amount of interest revenue that Average should recognize on the lease for the year ended December 31, 2014? (Round the answer to the nearest dollar.) -Refer to Exhibit 20-4. What is the amount of interest revenue that Average should recognize on the lease for the year ended December 31, 2014? (Round the answer to the nearest dollar.)

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(This problem requires use of present value tables.) Raleigh, Inc. leased some equipment from another company on January 1, 2014, for a three-year period. Payments of $45,000 were due each December 31. The lease qualified as a capital lease. Assets were depreciated over the life of the lease, using the straight-line method. The appropriate interest rate to use was 9%. Required: (For all answers, round to the nearest dollar.) a.Prepare all December 31, 2014, journal entries required on Raleigh's books. b.At December 31, 2014, how much of the lease liability should be shown as current? Compute two acceptable answers. c.If the first $45,000 payment were due January 1, 2014, what journal entries would be required on Raleigh's books on January 1, 2014? d.Assume again that the $45,000 payments are made on December 31. Assume, in addition, that at the end of three years, the lessee guaranteed a residual value of $10,000. Compute the amount of the lease obligation that should be recorded on January 1, 2014. e.Refer to Part d. Assume that on December 31, 2016, the leased equipment had a fair value of only $6,500. Prepare all December 31, 2016, journal entries for the lessee.

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What are the two components of net receivables for leases?

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