Exam 3: Review of a Companys Accounting System

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An example of a transposition is

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The Slater Company uses the cash basis of accounting. Slater Company collected $950,000 from its customers during 2014. Customers owed Slaughter $150,000 of accounts receivable at the beginning of 2014, and $190,000 of accounts receivable at the end of 2014. What is Slater's sales revenue for 2014 under the accrual basis of accounting?

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The purpose of closing entries is to reduce the balance in the periodic accounts to zero and to compute net income for the period.

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Step two in completing a worksheet is to

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The Yellow Canoe Company made year-end adjusting entries affecting each of the following accounts: Interest Revenue (credited); Depreciation Expense (debited); Unearned Rental Revenue (debited); and Prepaid Insurance (credited). Which account is likely to appear in Yellow Canoe's reversing entries?

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On October 1, 2014, Jacob's Beach Umbrellas borrowed $5,000 on a 12%, one-year note payable. Interest was payable semiannually. A correct adjusting entry was made on December 31, 2014, and a correct reversing entry was made on January 1, 2015. The entry that should be made on March 31, 2015, is

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In order to compute revenue the ending accounts receivable balance must be added to the collections from customers minus the beginning balance in accounts receivable. This adjustment will convert the cash-basis information to the accrual-basis accounting.

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The Michael Company has an accounts receivable account in its general ledger, and it also maintains a subsidiary ledger that contains an individual account for each of its customers who buys merchandise on credit. Which of the following statements about the general ledger account is not true?

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The accounting cycle followed each period by a company includes recording transactions, storing the data, organizing the information, summarizing the events and arrangements and then reporting the accounting information.

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When cash is debited for rents that are collected but are not yet earned, the amount credited should be

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The Joseph, Inc. uses the accrual basis of accounting. Joseph's insurance expense account had a $23,000 balance at the end of the year. The prepaid insurance account had a $6,000 balance at the beginning of the year and a $3,000 balance at the end of the year. How much cash was paid for insurance during the year?

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Deferrals are transactions, events, or arrangements in which the cash flows occur after the related expenses are incurred or revenues earned.

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What are closing entries and why are they necessary?

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The accrual basis of accounting is a system that attempts to measure changes in economic value in an entity as they affect the accounting equation, regardless of the timing of actual cash flows. Required: First, describe the timing of revenue and expense recognition under the accrual basis versus the cash basis of accounting. Then, give two examples of (1) a revenue-related transaction and (2) an expense-related transaction that would be reported at significantly different points in time using the accrual basis versus the cash basis.

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The Long, Inc. uses the accrual basis of accounting. Long's rent expense account had a $18,000 balance at the end of the year. The prepaid rent account had a $5,000 balance at the beginning of the year and a $9,000 balance at the end of the year. How much cash was paid for rent during the year?

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Adjusting journal entries are made

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Under cash-basis accounting,

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In order to prepare the financial statements each account in the ledger is recomputed to ensure all effects of the adjusting entries have been captured.

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The Bell Corporation uses a general journal, a sales journal, a purchases journal, a cash receipts journal, and a cash payments journal. Below are listed 12 of Bell Corporation's transactions in 2013. a. Purchased $3,000 of merchandise on credit. b. Sold $500 merchandise on account. c. Sold $1,500 merchandise for cash. d. Credited $300 in sales returns to customer accounts. e. Prepared adjusting and closing entries. f. Paid $200 office salaries. g. Returned $250 of defective merchandise to supplier for credit on account. h. Purchased building site for $7,500 cash. i. Purchased $1,000 merchandise for cash. j. Collected $750 from customers on account. k. Purchased building by issuing $10,000 note payable. l. Received a $600 income tax refund. Required: List letters (a) through (l) and indicate which journal would be used by Bell to record each transaction.

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An advantage of using the general journal is to prevent errors.

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