Exam 19:The Urinary System-Part B

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Urine is formed from ________________________ by the _____________________ of the kidneys.

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In the kidney,tubular reabsorption takes place from the __________________ to the _________________________.

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As part of the urination reflex,the internal urethral sphincter _______________________.

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The renal medulla is made of _____________________________ and ________________________________ (parts of a nephron).

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The kidneys are retroperitoneal,which means they are _________________________________.

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A glomerulus is a network of _______________________,and is surrounded by a _______________________.

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The urinary bladder is posterior to the ________________________ bones.

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Voluntary control of the urination reflex is provided by the _________________________.

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The juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secrete _________________ when _______________ decreases.

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In the kidneys,the process of filtration takes place from the ________________________ to the ____________________________.

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A Bowman's capsule has ______________ layers,and the layer that is very permeable is the ___________________ layer.

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The outer layer of kidney tissue is called the ______________________________.

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A renal corpuscle consists of a(n)____________________ and _________________________.

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In tubular reabsorption,vitamins are reabsorbed by the process of ____________________.

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The two major parts of a nephron are the ______________________ and ____________________________.

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The renal cortex is made of __________________________ and __________________________ (parts of a nephron).

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In the process of tubular secretion,___________________ and ____________________ may be excreted.

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The functions of angiotensin II are to cause ________________________ and to increase the secretion of __________________________.

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In the glomerulus,blood pressure is high because the ____________________ arteriole has a smaller diameter than the _________________________ arteriole.

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The threshold level of the kidney tubules refers to the _______________________ amount of a substance that can be reabsorbed.

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