Exam 8:The Muscular System-Part B

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In the sliding filament mechanism,___________________ filaments pull ______________ filaments toward the center of the sarcomere.

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myosin,actin

During polarization,__________________ ions are abundant outside the muscle fiber and _________________ ions are abundant inside.

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sodium,potassium

The more movable attachment of a muscle to a bone is called the ______________________.

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insertion

A synergist to the gastrocnemius is the ________________________.

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The term oxygen debt refers to a lack of oxygen during the process of _____________________________.

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The iron-containing protein in muscles is _________________________,and its function is to ___________________________.

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The units of contraction within a muscle fiber are called _________________________.

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In cell respiration,the waste product produced is ___________________.

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Lactic acid is produced in muscles that lack __________________,and it contributes to ____________________.

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In muscles,the waste product creatinine comes from __________________________,and is excreted by the _____________________.

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The organ system that is moved by muscles is the _______________________ system.

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In the neuromuscular junction,cholinesterase is contained within the _________________.

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In muscles,oxygen is stored by _________________________.

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The organ system that carries carbon dioxide away from contracting muscles is the __________________________ system.

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During depolarization of a muscle fiber,there is a __________________ charge outside the membrane and a ____________________ charge inside.

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During depolarization of a muscle fiber,_________________ ions rush ____________ the cell.

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In the neuromuscular junction,acetylcholine is contained within the _________________________.

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In the neuromuscular junction,the _________________________ is the membrane of the muscle fiber.

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The muscle on the back of the arm that extends the forearm is the ____________________.

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The organ system that ensures adequate oxygen intake for muscles is the _______________ system.

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