Exam 13: Leadership Essentials

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In Fiedler's leadership contingency theory,a leader's style is essentially a(n)________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the following features characterize the leadership situation in a specific work team: (a)The skills required in each team member's job,the order in which tasks are to be performed,and the interdependencies among the various jobs are all clearly defined.(b)The supervisor frequently criticizes team members and readily punishes them because he has the power to do so.(c)Because the supervisor is punitive,the team members try to undermine his authority and sabotage his leadership.Which leadership style likely would be most effective in this situation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Hersey and Blanchard argue that situational leadership requires adjusting the leader's emphasis on task behaviors and relationship behaviors according to the readiness of followers to perform their tasks.

(True/False)
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House's path-goal theory of leadership assumes that a leader's key function is to adjust his or her behaviors to complement situational contingencies that influence the accomplishment of personal goals and organizational goals.

(True/False)
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Which of the following does NOT provide an accurate description of leadership styles in the Blake and Mouton leadership grid?

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ theory assumes that a leader's key function is to adjust his or her behaviors to complement situational contingencies that influence the accomplishment of personal goals and organizational goals.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four styles of leadership identified by Hersey and Blanchard?

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According to the Hersey and Blanchard situational leadership model,_________ is the extent to which people have the ability and willingness to accomplish a specific task.

(Short Answer)
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Despite earlier beliefs,the Ohio State leadership studies concluded that leaders should be moderate on: consideration behaviors and initiating structure behaviors.

(True/False)
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__________ perspectives assume that traits play a central role in differentiating between leaders and non-leaders or in predicting leader or organizational outcomes.

(Short Answer)
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According to Blake and Mouton,the "country club management" term refers to leaders with:

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According to Fiedler's cognitive resource theory,group member ability becomes most important when the leader is directive and receives strong support from group members.

(True/False)
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The role of __________ is to promote stability or to enable the organization to run smoothly,whereas the role of __________ is to promote adaptive or useful changes.

(Short Answer)
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Formal leadership is exerted by persons who are appointed or elected to positions of formal authority in organizations.

(True/False)
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Meindl referred to the phenomenon whereby people attribute almost magical qualities to leadership as _____________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Prosocial power motivation refers to a high need for achievement.

(True/False)
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According to Fiedler's cognitive resource perspective,a leader should use directive or nondirective behavior depending on the following situational contingencies: the leader's or subordinate group members' ability or competency,stress,experience,and group support of the leader.

(True/False)
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In Fiedler's contingency theory,situational control is a function of leader-member relations,task structure,and position power.

(True/False)
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A key way of differentiating between management and leadership is to argue that the role of management is to promote adaptive or useful change while the role of leadership is to promote stability or to enable the organization to run smoothly.

(True/False)
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According to Hersey and Blanchard,a __________ style of leadership is best for high follower readiness.

(Multiple Choice)
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