Question 1

Consistent timelines for emotional development occur

Accepted Answer

A)  only among humans. 
B)  in rhesus monkeys,regardless of whether they are raised in isolation or socially. 
C)  in rhesus monkeys raised in isolation,but not in socially raised rhesus monkeys. 
D)  in socially raised rhesus monkeys,but not in rhesus monkeys raised in isolation. 
A)  only among humans. 
B)  in rhesus monkeys,regardless of whether they are raised in isolation or socially. 
C)  in rhesus monkeys raised in isolation,but not in socially raised rhesus monkeys. 
D)  in socially raised rhesus monkeys,but not in rhesus monkeys raised in isolation.

Question 2

Daniel was serving on a jury in a murder trial.Testimony from expert witnesses suggested that the defendant was a true psychopath,incapable of empathy with others or of remorse for what he had done.The defendant's attorneys tried to get the judge to accept a lie detector test they had conducted privately,claiming that it proved that their client was innocent.The judge refused.How should Daniel interpret this information?

Accepted Answer

A)  The judge was correct.If the defendant is a psychopath,he might not show the arousal that most honest people show during a lie detector test,and his results are unlikely to be valid. 
B)  The judge was in error.The lie detector test proved that the defendant was innocent,and this information should have been admitted to the trial proceedings. 
C)  The judge was correct.Lie detector tests are much worse than chance in detecting dishonesty. 
D)  The judge was in error.Lie detector tests are routinely used in courts of law,and the defendant had a right to have this information submitted during his trial. 
A)  The judge was correct.If the defendant is a psychopath,he might not show the arousal that most honest people show during a lie detector test,and his results are unlikely to be valid. 
B)  The judge was in error.The lie detector test proved that the defendant was innocent,and this information should have been admitted to the trial proceedings. 
C)  The judge was correct.Lie detector tests are much worse than chance in detecting dishonesty. 
D)  The judge was in error.Lie detector tests are routinely used in courts of law,and the defendant had a right to have this information submitted during his trial.

Question 3

Empathy may result from

Accepted Answer

A)  an understanding of body language. 
B)  good verbal understanding. 
C)  the imitation of others' facial expressions. 
D)  the ability to express emotion clearly. 
A)  an understanding of body language. 
B)  good verbal understanding. 
C)  the imitation of others' facial expressions. 
D)  the ability to express emotion clearly.

Question 4

Frontal lobotomies involve the

Accepted Answer

A)  surgical separation of the frontal lobes from the rest of the brain. 
B)  surgical separation of the left and right frontal lobes from each other. 
C)  severing of the corpus callosum and anterior commissure. 
D)  electrical stimulation of the frontal lobes. 
A)  surgical separation of the frontal lobes from the rest of the brain. 
B)  surgical separation of the left and right frontal lobes from each other. 
C)  severing of the corpus callosum and anterior commissure. 
D)  electrical stimulation of the frontal lobes.

Question 5

The heritability of impulsive aggression is very low,indicating that most human aggression is the result of learning and other environmental influences.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Information from the structure labeled number 3,the ____________________,travels to the structure labeled number 4,the ____________________,and then to the facial muscles via the structure labeled number 5,the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

motor cortex,facial

Question 7

Jennifer confronted her boyfriend about rumors that he was cheating on her with one of her friends.Because he maintained eye contact with her throughout their conversation and seemed sincere in his denial,Jennifer should conclude that

Accepted Answer

A)  her boyfriend must be telling the truth,because maintaining eye contact is a good sign of honesty. 
B)  her boyfriend is obviously lying,as maintaining eye contact is a reliable sign of dishonesty. 
C)  her boyfriend may or may not be telling the truth,because eye contact might signify either honesty or dominance. 
D)  she should have paid more attention to his words than to his body language,as body language is easier to fake than verbal behavior. 
A)  her boyfriend must be telling the truth,because maintaining eye contact is a good sign of honesty. 
B)  her boyfriend is obviously lying,as maintaining eye contact is a reliable sign of dishonesty. 
C)  her boyfriend may or may not be telling the truth,because eye contact might signify either honesty or dominance. 
D)  she should have paid more attention to his words than to his body language,as body language is easier to fake than verbal behavior.

Question 8

One thing that most if not all addictive substances and behaviors have in common is activation of the

Accepted Answer

A)  medial forebrain bundle with release of dopamine in the hippocampus. 
B)  amygdala with release of acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens. 
C)  hypothalamus and the autonomic nervous system. 
D)  mesolimbic system with dopamine being released in the nucleus accumbens. 
A)  medial forebrain bundle with release of dopamine in the hippocampus. 
B)  amygdala with release of acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens. 
C)  hypothalamus and the autonomic nervous system. 
D)  mesolimbic system with dopamine being released in the nucleus accumbens.

Question 9

In adult human males,average levels of testosterone

Accepted Answer

A)  ensure that the male will not be violent. 
B)  are correlated with high levels of aggression. 
C)  are not well correlated with levels of aggression. 
D)  result from being in competitive environments. 
A)  ensure that the male will not be violent. 
B)  are correlated with high levels of aggression. 
C)  are not well correlated with levels of aggression. 
D)  result from being in competitive environments.

Question 10

When a threatening stimulus has been detected by structure number 1,____________________,information is transferred to structure number 3,the ____________________,along the pathway labeled number 2,the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

amygdala,h

Question 11

Prenatal exposure to extra testosterone

Accepted Answer

A)  increases aggression in males but not females. 
B)  increases aggression in females but not males. 
C)  increases aggression in both males and females. 
D)  has no effect on aggression levels in either males or females. 
A)  increases aggression in males but not females. 
B)  increases aggression in females but not males. 
C)  increases aggression in both males and females. 
D)  has no effect on aggression levels in either males or females.

Question 12

Children who are blind from birth

Accepted Answer

A)  do not show normal emotional expression. 
B)  develop emotional expression faster than sighted infants. 
C)  develop emotional expression more slowly than sighted infants. 
D)  develop emotional expression at about the same time as sighted infants. 
A)  do not show normal emotional expression. 
B)  develop emotional expression faster than sighted infants. 
C)  develop emotional expression more slowly than sighted infants. 
D)  develop emotional expression at about the same time as sighted infants.

Question 13

Deciding whether a particular reward is worth the effort required to obtain it appears to require a functional

Accepted Answer

A)  cingulate cortex. 
B)  orbitofrontal cortex. 
C)  amygdala. 
D)  nucleus accumbens. 
A)  cingulate cortex. 
B)  orbitofrontal cortex. 
C)  amygdala. 
D)  nucleus accumbens.

Question 14

Participants who believed that they had been socially excluded by others demonstrated higher activity in the

Accepted Answer

A)  amygdala. 
B)  cingulate cortex. 
C)  thalamus. 
D)  nucleus accumbens. 
A)  amygdala. 
B)  cingulate cortex. 
C)  thalamus. 
D)  nucleus accumbens.

Question 15

The hippocampus directly inhibits the release of

Accepted Answer

A)  cortisol. 
B)  CRH. 
C)  ACTH. 
D)  ADH. 
A)  cortisol. 
B)  CRH. 
C)  ACTH. 
D)  ADH.

Question 16

Living in a highly competitive environment,such as a prison,

Accepted Answer

A)  does not affect testosterone levels. 
B)  may increase testosterone levels in males. 
C)  may decrease testosterone levels in males. 
D)  increases testosterone levels in submissive males,but decreases testosterone levels in aggressive males. 
A)  does not affect testosterone levels. 
B)  may increase testosterone levels in males. 
C)  may decrease testosterone levels in males. 
D)  increases testosterone levels in submissive males,but decreases testosterone levels in aggressive males.

Question 17

People who are the most vulnerable to the effects of stress

Accepted Answer

A)  experience too many social demands from others. 
B)  are emotionally isolated and hostile. 
C)  lead lives that involve more deadlines and demands. 
D)  are unable to express negative emotions like anger. 
A)  experience too many social demands from others. 
B)  are emotionally isolated and hostile. 
C)  lead lives that involve more deadlines and demands. 
D)  are unable to express negative emotions like anger.

Question 18

What changes would you recommend to our criminal justice system on the basis of research findings described in this chapter regarding aggression and lying?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What changes would you recommend to our...

Question 19

Describe the role of the frontal lobes in decision-making.

Accepted Answer

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)and t

Question 20

The impact of culture on facial expressions is especially seen in

Accepted Answer

A)  the facial displays of anger. 
B)  the rules for how expressive you are in public. 
C)  the display of emotions by infants. 
D)  human facial expressions during sleep. 
A)  the facial displays of anger. 
B)  the rules for how expressive you are in public. 
C)  the display of emotions by infants. 
D)  human facial expressions during sleep.

Consistent timelines for emotional development occur

Empathy may result from

Frontal lobotomies involve the

The heritability of impulsive aggression is very low,indicating that most human aggression is the result of learning and other environmental influences.

Information from the structure labeled number 3,the ,travels to the structure labeled number 4,the ,and then to the facial muscles via the structure labeled number 5,the .

Jennifer confronted her boyfriend about rumors that he was cheating on her with one of her friends.Because he maintained eye contact with her throughout their conversation and seemed sincere in his denial,Jennifer should conclude that

One thing that most if not all addictive substances and behaviors have in common is activation of the

In adult human males,average levels of testosterone

When a threatening stimulus has been detected by structure number 1,,information is transferred to structure number 3,the ,along the pathway labeled number 2,the .

Prenatal exposure to extra testosterone

Children who are blind from birth

Deciding whether a particular reward is worth the effort required to obtain it appears to require a functional

Participants who believed that they had been socially excluded by others demonstrated higher activity in the

The hippocampus directly inhibits the release of

Living in a highly competitive environment,such as a prison,

People who are the most vulnerable to the effects of stress

What changes would you recommend to our criminal justice system on the basis of research findings described in this chapter regarding aggression and lying?

Describe the role of the frontal lobes in decision-making.

The impact of culture on facial expressions is especially seen in

Introducing Biological Psychology

The Anatomy and Evolution of the Nervous System

Cells of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Genetics and the Development of the Human Brain

Vision

Nonvisual Sensation and Perception

Movement

Temperature Regulation,thirst,and Hunger

Sexual Behavior

Sleep and Waking

Learning and Memory

Lateralization, language, and Intelligence

Neurological Disorders

Psychological Disorders

Filters

Exam 14: Emotion, reward, aggression, and Stress

Consistent timelines for emotional development occur

Empathy may result from

Frontal lobotomies involve the

The heritability of impulsive aggression is very low,indicating that most human aggression is the result of learning and other environmental influences.

Information from the structure labeled number 3,the ____________________,travels to the structure labeled number 4,the ____________________,and then to the facial muscles via the structure labeled number 5,the ____________________.

Jennifer confronted her boyfriend about rumors that he was cheating on her with one of her friends.Because he maintained eye contact with her throughout their conversation and seemed sincere in his denial,Jennifer should conclude that

One thing that most if not all addictive substances and behaviors have in common is activation of the

In adult human males,average levels of testosterone

When a threatening stimulus has been detected by structure number 1,____________________,information is transferred to structure number 3,the ____________________,along the pathway labeled number 2,the ____________________.

Prenatal exposure to extra testosterone

Children who are blind from birth

Deciding whether a particular reward is worth the effort required to obtain it appears to require a functional

Participants who believed that they had been socially excluded by others demonstrated higher activity in the

The hippocampus directly inhibits the release of

Living in a highly competitive environment,such as a prison,

People who are the most vulnerable to the effects of stress

What changes would you recommend to our criminal justice system on the basis of research findings described in this chapter regarding aggression and lying?

Describe the role of the frontal lobes in decision-making.

The impact of culture on facial expressions is especially seen in

Introducing Biological Psychology

The Anatomy and Evolution of the Nervous System

Cells of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Genetics and the Development of the Human Brain

Vision

Nonvisual Sensation and Perception

Movement

Temperature Regulation,thirst,and Hunger

Sexual Behavior

Sleep and Waking

Learning and Memory

Lateralization, language, and Intelligence

Neurological Disorders

Psychological Disorders

Filters

Information from the structure labeled number 3,the ,travels to the structure labeled number 4,the ,and then to the facial muscles via the structure labeled number 5,the .

When a threatening stimulus has been detected by structure number 1,,information is transferred to structure number 3,the ,along the pathway labeled number 2,the .