Exam 11: Worldwide Accounting Diversity and International Accounting Standards

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What are the six key FASB initiatives to further convergence?

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A company sells a building to a bank in 2013 at a gain of $100,000 and immediately leases the building back for period of five years. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The building was originally purchased for $200,000 and currently had a book value of $50,000 at the date of the sale. As a result of the sale and leaseback transaction in 2013, what is the difference between income using U.S. GAAP and IFRS in 2013?

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Which of the following is not an IFRS pronouncement originally issued by the IASB?

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Convergence of accounting standards would not occur by:

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The following information pertains to inventory held by a company on December 31, 2013. The following information pertains to inventory held by a company on December 31, 2013.   As a result of inventory loss, what is the difference in income between reporting using U.S. GAAP and IFRS? As a result of inventory loss, what is the difference in income between reporting using U.S. GAAP and IFRS?

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Which of the following are not authoritative pronouncements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)? 1) International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the IASB 2) International Accounting Standards issued by the IASC and adopted by the IASB 3) Interpretations originated by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 4) U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

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The following information pertains to inventory held by a company on December 31, 2013. The following information pertains to inventory held by a company on December 31, 2013.   What amount of inventory should be reported under IFRS? What amount of inventory should be reported under IFRS?

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A company sells a building to a bank in 2013 at a gain of $100,000 and immediately leases the building back for period of five years. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The building was originally purchased for $200,000 and currently had a book value of $50,000 at the date of the sale. What amount should be recognized in 2013 as a gain on the sale using U.S. GAAP?

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The major providers of financing in some countries are stockholders, while other countries predominantly use banks as the main financing source. What difference does it make to accounting disclosures in comparing a company from one of each of those countries?

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The IASB and FASB are working on several joint projects. What is the purpose of the Financial Statement Presentation Project?

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What are the four different ways IFRS can be used by a country?

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A company acquired a new piece of equipment on January 1, 2011 at a cost of $200,000. The equipment is expected to have a useful life of 10 years, a residual value of $20,000 and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 1, 2013, the equipment was appraised and determined to have a fair value of $190,000 and a residual value of $25,000 and a remaining useful life of 10 years. At what amount should the equipment be reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet under the IFRS cost model?

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The types of differences that exist between IFRS and U.S. GAAP would not generally include:

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Which of the following are not key FASB initiatives to further converge IFRS and U.S. GAAP?

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A company sells a building to a bank in 2013 at a gain of $100,000 and immediately leases the building back for period of five years. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The building was originally purchased for $200,000 and currently had a book value of $50,000 at the date of the sale. What amount should be recognized as a gain in 2013 using IFRS?

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What is the IOSCO?

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Which of the following is not a factor influencing a country's financial reporting practices?

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The following information pertains to inventory held by a company at December 31, 2013. The following information pertains to inventory held by a company at December 31, 2013.   As a result of inventory loss, what is the difference in income between reporting using U.S. GAAP and IFRS? As a result of inventory loss, what is the difference in income between reporting using U.S. GAAP and IFRS?

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Principal Company is a U.S.-based company that prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Principal reported net income of $2,600,000 in 2013 and stockholders' equity of $12,000,000 at December 31, 2013. Principal wants to determine the reporting impact of switching to IFRS. The following three items would create differences in financial reporting: 1) At December 31, 2013, inventory had a historical cost of $850,000, a replacement cost of $700,000, and a net realizable value of $800,000. The normal profit margin was 10%. 2) Principal acquired a building at the beginning of 2011 at a cost of $5,000,000. The building has an estimated useful life of 20 years, an estimated residual value of $1,000,000, and is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 1, 2013, the building has a fair value of $5,500,000. There is no change in the estimated useful life or residual value. In a switch to IFRS, Principal would use the revaluation model in IAS 16 to determine the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment subsequent to acquisition. 3) In 2013, Principal incurred $800,000 of research and development for a new product, of which 35% relates to development activities subsequent to the point at which criteria indicating the creation of an intangible asset had been met. As of the end of 2013, development of the new product had not been completed. Required: 1) Prepare a schedule reconciling net income under U.S. GAAP to net income under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2013. 2) Prepare a schedule reconciling stockholders' equity under U.S. GAAP to stockholders' equity under IFRS at December 31, 2013.

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In the United States, foreign companies filing annual reports with the SEC that are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP must:

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