Exam 1: Introduction to Accounting and Business

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Discuss internal and external users of accounting information. What areas of accounting provide them with information? Give an example of the type of report each type of user might use.

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The assets and liabilities of the company are $128,000 and $84,000, respectively. Stockholders' equity should equal

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Only large companies such as Wal-Mart, JCP, General Motors, and the Bank of America can be organized as corporations.

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Which of the following is the best description of accounting's role in business?

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Assets are

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The principal financial statements for a corporation are the income statement, the retained earnings statement, the balance sheet, and the budget.

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Donner Company is selling a piece of land adjacent to their business. An appraisal reported the market value of the land to be $120,000. The Focus Company initially offered to buy the land for $107,000. The companies settled on a purchase price of $115,000. On the same day, another piece of land on the same block was sold for $122,000. Under the cost concept, what is the amount that will be used to record this transaction in the accounting records?

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Financial accounting provides information to all users, while the main focus for managerial accounting is to provide information to the management.

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The rights or claims to the assets of a business may be subdivided into rights of creditors and rights of owners.

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Collins Landscape Company purchased various landscaping supplies on account to be used for landscape designs for its customers. How will this business transaction affect the accounting equation?

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The assets and liabilities of S&P Day Spa at December 31, 2014 and expenses for the year are listed below. The retained earnings balance was $68,000 at January 1, 2014. The assets and liabilities of S&P Day Spa at December 31, 2014 and expenses for the year are listed below. The retained earnings balance was $68,000 at January 1, 2014.

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Which of the following are guidelines for behaving ethically? Which of the following are guidelines for behaving ethically?

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All financial statements are identified by the name of the business, the title of the statement, and the date or period of time.

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Identify each of the following as an (1) increase in stockholders' equity, or a (2) decrease in stockholders' equity. Identify each of the following as an (1) increase in stockholders' equity, or a (2) decrease in stockholders' equity.

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Which of the items below is not a business entity?

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The accounting equation may be expressed as

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A corporation is a business that is legally separate and distinct from its owners.

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Most businesses in the United States are

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The excess of revenue over the expenses incurred in earning the revenue is called capital stock.

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The main objective for all businesses is to maximize unrealized profits.

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