Exam 16: Inflation, Disinflation, and Deflation

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment   -(Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment) Look at the figure Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment. In 1982, the actual unemployment rate was approximately: -(Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment) Look at the figure Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment. In 1982, the actual unemployment rate was approximately:

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If a high inflation rate leads people to _____ their money holdings, this may lead to a further increase in the money supply and _____ inflation.

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Explain why, in the short run, the unemployment rate tends to fall when the inflation rate rises.

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If potential GDP is growing at 3% and actual GDP is growing at 2%, then the unemployment rate is below the natural rate.

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Expected Inflation and the Short-Run Phillips Curve SRPC0 is the Phillips curve with an expected inflation rate of zero; SRPC2 is the Phillips curve with an expected inflation rate of 2%. Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Expected Inflation and the Short-Run Phillips Curve SRPC<sub>0</sub> is the Phillips curve with an expected inflation rate of zero; SRPC<sub>2</sub> is the Phillips curve with an expected inflation rate of 2%.   -(Figure: Expected Inflation and the Short-Run Phillips Curve) Look at the figure Expected Inflation and the Short-Run Phillips Curve. Suppose that this economy has an unemployment rate of 6%, inflation of 2%, and an expectation of 2% future inflation. If the central bank decreases the money supply such that aggregate demand shifts to the left and unemployment rises to 8%, then inflation will: -(Figure: Expected Inflation and the Short-Run Phillips Curve) Look at the figure Expected Inflation and the Short-Run Phillips Curve. Suppose that this economy has an unemployment rate of 6%, inflation of 2%, and an expectation of 2% future inflation. If the central bank decreases the money supply such that aggregate demand shifts to the left and unemployment rises to 8%, then inflation will:

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During hyperinflation in Germany in 1922-1923, prices rose at _____ per day.

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In the short run, a lower unemployment rate may be achieved at the cost of a higher inflation rate.

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A large inflation tax causes people to do all of the following EXCEPT:

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Borrowers benefit:

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The liquidity trap is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

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The short-run aggregate supply curve is positively sloped because wages and prices are not all completely flexible.

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Suppose that you live in a city whose economic growth has been declining for several months. Oddly, the official unemployment rate in your city has not begun to rise. How can you explain this?

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The long-run Phillips curve is:

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment   -(Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment) Look at the figure Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment. In 2014, the amount of cyclical unemployment was approximately: -(Figure: Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment) Look at the figure Actual and Natural Rates of Unemployment. In 2014, the amount of cyclical unemployment was approximately:

(Multiple Choice)
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Economists call the revenue generated by the government's right to print money:

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In economies with persistently high inflation, an increase in the money supply:

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When the output gap is _____, reflecting an inflationary gap, the unemployment rate is _____ the natural rate of unemployment.

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The main difference between the classical model of the price level and the modern understanding of the relationship between the money supply, the price level, and real GDP is that according to classical economists, _____, while today's economists _____.

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In the long run, an increase in the money supply:

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The inflation tax refers to the:

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