Exam 10: Consumer Choice and Behavioral Economics

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Figure 10-7 Figure 10-7   Manuri has $300 to spend on Pilates classes and Yoga classes. The price of a group Pilates class is $20 and the price of a group Yoga class is $10. Manuri's optimal bundle is given by A in Figure 10-7. -Refer to Figure 10-7.Suppose the price of Pilates sessions rise to $30 while income and the price of Yoga sessions remain unchanged.The substitution effect of this price change is represented by the movement from Manuri has $300 to spend on Pilates classes and Yoga classes. The price of a group Pilates class is $20 and the price of a group Yoga class is $10. Manuri's optimal bundle is given by "A" in Figure 10-7. -Refer to Figure 10-7.Suppose the price of Pilates sessions rise to $30 while income and the price of Yoga sessions remain unchanged.The substitution effect of this price change is represented by the movement from

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Economists Robert Jensen and Nolan Miller reasoned that to be a Giffen good,with an income effect larger than its substitution effect,a good must be ________ and make up a ________ portion of a consumer's budget.

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A sunk cost is

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Why do many film processing companies have a policy of printing every picture on a roll of film or a memory card,even if the picture is very fuzzy and customers are allowed to ask for refunds on any pictures they do not like?

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Behavioral economics is the study of situations in which people make rational choices.

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Which of the following describes the substitution effect of a price change?

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Table 10-5 Table 10-5    -Refer to Table 10-5,which lists the values of Harry Taber's marginal utility and marginal utility per dollar for Italian submarine (sub)sandwiches and tacos.Assume that the price of the sub sandwiches is $4 and the price of tacos is $2.When Harry's income is $14 he buys two Italian sub sandwiches and three tacos.The last column lists the values of the marginal utility per dollar for tacos when the price of tacos decreases to $1.Complete this statement: As a result of the change in price,the marginal utility of each taco Harry consumes increases and -Refer to Table 10-5,which lists the values of Harry Taber's marginal utility and marginal utility per dollar for Italian submarine (sub)sandwiches and tacos.Assume that the price of the sub sandwiches is $4 and the price of tacos is $2.When Harry's income is $14 he buys two Italian sub sandwiches and three tacos.The last column lists the values of the marginal utility per dollar for tacos when the price of tacos decreases to $1.Complete this statement: As a result of the change in price,the marginal utility of each taco Harry consumes increases and

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Explain the endowment effect.

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Giffen goods

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10.2 Where Demand Curves Come From Figure 10-1 10.2 Where Demand Curves Come From Figure 10-1   -Refer to Figure 10-1.When the price of hoagies increases from $5.00 to $5.75,quantity demanded decreases from Q<sub>1</sub> to Q<sub>0</sub>.This change in quantity demanded is due to -Refer to Figure 10-1.When the price of hoagies increases from $5.00 to $5.75,quantity demanded decreases from Q1 to Q0.This change in quantity demanded is due to

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Suppose you pre-ordered a non-refundable movie ticket to X-Men: Days of Future Past.On the day of the movie you decide that you would rather not go to the movie.According to economists,what is the rational thing to do?

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Assume that you had a ticket for a basketball playoff game that you bought for $50,the maximum price you were willing to pay.If a friend of yours offers to buy the ticket for $100 but you decide not to sell it,how can your decision be explained?

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A budget constraint

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Alan Krueger conducted a survey of fans at the 2001 Super Bowl who purchased tickets to the game for $325 or $400.Krueger found that (a)94 percent of those surveyed would not have paid $3,000 for their tickets,and (b)92 percent of those surveyed would not have sold their tickets for $3,000.These results are an example of

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The endowment effect is the tendency of people to be unwilling to sell a good they already own even if they are offered a price greater than they would be willing to pay to buy the good if they did not already own it.

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If Dawson prefers pizza to hamburgers and hamburgers to hot dogs,then if preferences are transitive

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Why do convex indifference curve have a negative slope?

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In making decisions about what to consume,a person's goal is to

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Marge buys 5 CDs and 7 DVDs.The marginal utility of the 5th CD and the marginal utility of the 7th DVD are both equal to 30 utils.Can we say that this is the optimal combination of CDs and DVDs for Marge?

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Many airlines have not reduced or eliminated fuel surcharges despite the price of oil dropping.A logical reason for this is that the decline in fuel prices ________ the supply of airline tickets while at the same time the demand for airline tickets ________,so airline ticket prices still increased.

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