Exam 9: Consumption, investment, and the Multiplier

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When disposal income is $50 million,consumption expenditure is $45 million.When disposal income is $60 million,consumption expenditure is $50 million.What is the MPC?

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The marginal propensity to consume is the change in consumption divided by the change in real disposable income that brought it about.The marginal propensity to consume is ($5 million)/($10 million)= 0.50.

Compared to consumption spending,investment historically has tended to be

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D

The planned investment function shows that

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If the MPC out of real national income equals 0.75,then

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The 45-degree line

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Using real national income on the horizontal axis instead of real disposable income implies that a marginal propensity to consume 0.75 generates for every additional $100 of real national income

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An increase in autonomous consumption means that

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Keynesian theory is based on the belief that

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An increase in investment spending causes

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In your own words,explain the multiplier process .Under what conditions would the multiplier in the simple model be the same as and different from the full model with government and the external sector? How does this relate to the circular flow of income discussed in previous chapters?

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If the MPS = 0.1,then

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In the Keynesian model,consumption

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Figure 9-5 Figure 9-5   -According to Figure 9-5,the equilibrium level of real national income is -According to Figure 9-5,the equilibrium level of real national income is

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Other things constant,if the MPS is 0.1,and private investment spending falls by $100 million,then national income

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Explain why and increase (or decrease)in government expenditures has the same overall effect as an increase (or decrease)in Planned Investment.

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Figure 9-3 Figure 9-3   -According to Figure 9-3,planned consumption and income are equal at an income level of -According to Figure 9-3,planned consumption and income are equal at an income level of

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The fraction of a change in real disposable income that is spent is referred to as the

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When a family's income is low,and it is spending more on consumption than it is receiving in income,

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If the MPS increases,the multiplier

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Autonomous consumption is

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