Exam 1: The Nature of Economics

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Economics is best described as the study of

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Successful models in any science must

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People behave rationally when they ________.

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make decisions they believe will make themselves better off.

A dependent variable is

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In economic language,"wants"

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Opportunity costs are

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Microeconomics concentrates on ________.

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Which of the following is a factor of production?

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Explain the difference in economics between self-interest and selfish behaviour.

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A simplified representation of the real world that is used to help explain economic phenomena is

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What is Economics and what does it try to do?

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The income that is earned when capital is used to produce goods and services is ________.

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Marginal benefit refers to

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Economists sometimes say that wants are "unlimited" because

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Marginal cost is defined as

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In economics,the idea that individuals respond predictably to opportunities to advance their self-interest is known as the ________ assumption.

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What assumption do economists typically make about human motivation? Explain.

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Microeconomics is the study of

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A direct relationship is

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When an economist analyzes the effect of some change under the condition that all other influences remain the same

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