Exam 13: Flexible Budgets, Overhead Cost Variances and Management Control

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Fixed costs are usually included in flexible budgets,but they remain the same total amount within the relevant range of activity regardless of the output level chosen to 'flex' the variable costs and revenues.

(True/False)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: Melbourne Corporation manufactured 57 000 door jambs during September.The fixed-overhead cost-allocation rate is $50.00 per machine-hour.The following fixed overhead data pertain to September: Actual Static Budget Production 57000 units 60000 units Machine-hours 985 hours 1200 hours Fixed overhead costs for September \ 54300 \ 60000 -What is the flexible-budget amount?

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Alvarado Company made the following journal entry: Variable Manufacturing Overhead Allocated 100000 Variable Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance 30000 Variable Manufacturing Overhead Control 125000 Variable Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance 5000

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Caution is appropriate before interpreting the production-volume variance as a measure of the economic cost of unused capacity.

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Managers can reduce ______________ costs by,say,selling equipment or laying off employees.

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Managers consider variance analysis of all variable overhead costs when making such decisions and when managing costs.

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_______________ costs never have any unused capacity.

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Variance information regarding non-manufacturing costs can be used to:

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To plan variable overhead costs effectively for a product or service,managers must eliminate the activities that do not add __________ to the product or service.

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When machine-hours are used as an overhead cost-allocation base,the MOST likely cause of a favourable variable overhead spending variance is:

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Melbourne Corporation manufactured 57 000 door jambs during September.The fixed-overhead cost-allocation rate is $50.00 per machine-hour.The following fixed overhead data pertain to September: Actual Static Budget Production 57000 units 60000 units Machine-hours 985 hours 1200 hours Fixed overhead costs for September \ 54300 \ 60000 -What is the amount of fixed overhead allocated to production?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which type of costs are overhead costs of products,and consist of some costs that are variable and some that are fixed with respect to the number of set-up hours?

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At the end of the financial year,the variance accounts are written off to cost of goods sold if immaterial in amount.

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The variable overhead efficiency variance is computed in a different way than the efficiency variance for direct-cost items.

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The variable overhead flexible-budget variance measures the difference between:

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Fixed overhead has no efficiency variance.

(True/False)
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Kim Hughes Company has just implemented a new cost accounting system that provides two variances for fixed manufacturing overhead.While the company's managers are familiar with the concept of spending variances,they are unclear as to how to interpret the production-volume overhead variances.Currently,the company has a production capacity of 84 000 units a month,although it generally produces only 74 000 units.However,in any given month the actual production is probably something other than 74 000. Required: a.Does the production-volume overhead variance measure the difference between the 84 000 and 74 000,or the difference between the 74 000 and the actual monthly production? Explain. b.What advice can you provide the managers that will help them interpret the production-volume overhead variances? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Under activity-based costing,the flexible-budget amount equals the static-budget amount for fixed overhead costs.

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An unfavourable fixed set-up overhead spending variance could be due to higher lease costs of new set-up equipment.

(True/False)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: Healesville Animal Products manufactured 32 000 horse grooming kits during 2018.The fixed-overhead cost-allocation rate is $20.00 per machine-hour.The following fixed overhead data pertain to 2018: Actual Static Budget Production 32000 units 30000 units Machine-hours 6100 hours 6000 hours Fixed overhead costs for 2018 \ 123000 \ 120000 -What is the amount of fixed overhead allocated to production?

(Multiple Choice)
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