Exam 4: Time Value of Money: Valuing Cash Flow Streams

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A growing perpetuity, where the rate of growth is greater than the discount rate, will have an infinitely large present value (PV).

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Can we apply the growing perpetuity equation for negative growth as well?

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Yes, it is perfectly in order to apply the growth perpetuity for negative growth. A negative growth gives two negatives in the denominator making it larger than a positive growth thus reducing the valuation compared to a positive growth of similar magnitude.

Assume that you are 30 years old today, and that you are planning on retirement at age 65. You expect your salary to be $42,000 one year from now and you also expect your salary to increase at a rate of 5% per year as long as you work. To save for your retirement, you plan on making annual contributions to a retirement account. Your first contribution will be made on your 31st birthday and will be 8% of this year's salary. Likewise, you expect to deposit 8% of your salary each year until you reach age 65. Assume that the rate of interest is 9%. The present value (PV) (at age 30) of your retirement savings is closest to ________.

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The present value (PV) of a stream of cash flows is just the sum of the present values of each individual cash flow.

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Suppose that a young couple has just had their first baby and they wish to ensure that enough money will be available to pay for their child's college education. Currently, college tuition, books, fees, and other costs average $12,500 per year. On average, tuition and other costs have historically increased at a rate of 4% per year. Assuming that college costs continue to increase an average of 4% per year and that all her college savings are invested in an account paying 7% interest, then what is the amount of money she will need to have available at age 18 to pay for all four years of her undergraduate education?

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Matthew wants to take out a loan to buy a car. He calculates that he can make repayments of $5000 per year. If he can get a four-year loan with an interest rate of 7.9%, what is the maximum price he can pay for the car?

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Ally wishes to leave a provision in her will that $7000 will be paid annually in perpetuity to a local charity. How much must she provide in her will for this perpetuity if the interest rate is 6%?

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A lottery winner will receive $6 million at the end of each of the next twelve years. What is the future value (FV) of her winnings at the time of her final payment, given that the interest rate is 8.6% per year?

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Consider the following timeline detailing a stream of cash flows: Consider the following timeline detailing a stream of cash flows:   If the current market rate of interest is 8%, then the present value (PV) of this stream of cash flows is closest to ________. If the current market rate of interest is 8%, then the present value (PV) of this stream of cash flows is closest to ________.

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Which of the following is true about perpetuities?

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You are considering purchasing a new home. You will need to borrow $290,000 to purchase the home. A mortgage company offers you a 20-year fixed rate mortgage (240 months) at You are considering purchasing a new home. You will need to borrow $290,000 to purchase the home. A mortgage company offers you a 20-year fixed rate mortgage (240 months) at   (1% month). If you borrow the money from this mortgage company, your monthly mortgage payment will be closest to ________. (1% month). If you borrow the money from this mortgage company, your monthly mortgage payment will be closest to ________.

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A homeowner in a sunny climate has the opportunity to install a solar water heater in his home for a cost of $2900. After installation the solar water heater will produce a small amount of hot water every day, forever, and will require no maintenance. How much must the homeowner save on water heating costs every year if this is to be a sound investment? (The interest rate is 5% per year.)

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Assume that you are 30 years old today, and that you are planning on retirement at age 65. You expect your salary to be $40,000 one year from now and you also expect your salary to increase at a rate of 5% per year as long as you work. To save for your retirement, you plan on making annual contributions to a retirement account. Your first contribution will be made on your 31st birthday and will be 8% of this year's salary. Likewise, you expect to deposit 8% of your salary each year until you reach age 65. Assume that the rate of interest is 10%. The future value (FV) at retirement (age 65) of your savings is closest to ________.

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A bank is negotiating a loan. The loan can either be paid off as a lump sum of $80,000 at the end of four years, or as equal annual payments at the end of each of the next four years. If the interest rate on the loan is 6%, what annual payments should be made so that both forms of payment are equivalent?

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Clarissa wants to fund a growing perpetuity that will pay $10,000 per year to a local museum, starting next year. She wants the annual amount paid to the museum to grow by 5% per year. Given that the interest rate is 9%, how much does she need to fund this perpetuity?

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If a few intermediate cash flows in valuing a stream of cash flows are zero can we delete those points on the timeline and squeeze the timeline to show only nonzero cash flows?

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A business promises to pay the investor of $6000 today for a payment of $1500 in one year's time, $3000 in two years' time, and $3000 in three years' time. What is the present value of this business opportunity if the interest rate is 6% per year?

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An annuity pays $10 per year for 98 years. What is the present value (PV) of this annuity given that the discount rate is 7%?

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A bank offers a home buyer a 20-year loan at 8% per year. If the home buyer borrows $130,000 from the bank, how much must be repaid every year?

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Which of the following investments has a higher present value, assuming the same (strictly positive) interest rate applies to both investments? Which of the following investments has a higher present value, assuming the same (strictly positive) interest rate applies to both investments?

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