Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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Every business transaction leaves the accounting equation in balance.

(True/False)
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Planning is a part of each business activity (Operating, investing, and financing), and gives each activity meaning and focus.

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The accounting concept that requires financial statement information to be supported by independent, unbiased evidence is:

(Multiple Choice)
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A partnership is a business owned by two or more people.

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The idea that a business will continue to operate instead of being closed or sold underlies the going-concern assumption.

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The ________ principle requires that financial information is supported by independent, unbiased evidence.

(Short Answer)
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The following is a list of selected users of accounting information. Match the appropriate user to the following decisions they make with accounting information.
Know what, when, and how much to purchase.
Suppliers
Judge the soundness of a customer before making sales on credit.
Lenders
Assess whether a company has paid all required taxes and complied with securities rules.
Shareholders
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Know what, when, and how much to purchase.
Suppliers
Judge the soundness of a customer before making sales on credit.
Lenders
Assess whether a company has paid all required taxes and complied with securities rules.
Shareholders
Assess whether an organization is likely to repay its loans with interest.
Purchasing Managers
Decide whether to buy, hold, or sell a company's stock.
Regulators
(Matching)
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Which of the following accounts is not included in the calculation of net income?

(Multiple Choice)
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An accounting system captures relevant data about transactions and then classifies, records, and reports data.

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Describe the income statement and the relation between revenues, expenses, and net income or loss.

(Essay)
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The going concern assumption:

(Multiple Choice)
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The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not continue, is the:

(Multiple Choice)
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The conceptual framework that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are attempting to converge and enhance includes the following broad areas to guide standard setting except:

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Identify and describe the two main groups involved in establishing generally accepted accounting principles.

(Essay)
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Which of the following combinations results in a net loss reported on the income statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following definitions with the appropriate term
The uncertainty about the return to be earned.
Return on assets
Resources such as cash that an owner puts into the company.
Assets
A financial ratio stated as income divided by assets invested.
Expenses
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
The uncertainty about the return to be earned.
Return on assets
Resources such as cash that an owner puts into the company.
Assets
A financial ratio stated as income divided by assets invested.
Expenses
Creditor's claims on a company's assets.
Risk
Decreases in equity from costs of providing products or services to customers.
Liabilities
Resources such as cash that an owner takes from the company for personal use.
Owner withdrawals
Resources a company owns or controls that are expected to yield future benefit.
Accounting equation
Expresses the relation of assets, liabilities and equity in a company, comparing the resources the company owns to the sources of funds to acquire the resources.
Owner capital
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A resource that the owner takes from the company is called a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The business entity assumption means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner or owners.

(True/False)
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Identify the three basic forms of business organizations and their key attributes.

(Essay)
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The accounts of Odie Company with the increases or decreases that occurred during the past year are as follows: Account Increase Decrease Cash \ 25,000 Accounts receivable \ (5,000) Accounts payable (11,000) Notes payable 16,000 Except for net income, an investment of $3,000 by the owner, and a withdrawal of $11,000 by the owner, no other items affected owner's equity. Using the balance sheet equation, compute net income for the past year.

(Short Answer)
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