Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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The difference between a company's assets and its liabilities, or net assets is:

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A common characteristic of ________ is their ability to yield expected future benefits to a business.

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Decreases in equity that represent costs of providing products or services to customers, used to earn revenues are called:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition
Statement of cash flows
The relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.
Events
Happenings, such as changes in market value, that effect the accounting equation and are reliably measured.
Monetary unit principle
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Correct Answer:
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Statement of cash flows
The relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.
Events
Happenings, such as changes in market value, that effect the accounting equation and are reliably measured.
Monetary unit principle
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Business entity principle
Describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time.
Revenue recognition principle
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
Accounting equation
Creditor's claims on assets.
Income statement
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
Expenses
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
Liabilities
The principle that revenue is recorded when earned through providing goods or services.
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Regulators often have legal authority over certain activities of organizations.

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Operating activities:

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Billington Corp. borrows $80,000 cash from Second National Bank. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Billington?

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Increases in equity from a company's sales of products or services are:

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The ________ describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or net loss over a period of time due to earnings activities.

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Specific accounting principles are basic assumptions, concepts, and guidelines for preparing financial statements and arise out of long-used accounting practice.

(True/False)
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If the liabilities of a business increased $75,000 during a period of time and the owner's equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period, the assets of the business must have:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following items with the financial statement in which each item would most likely appear. An item may appear on more than one statement.
Assets.
Income statement
Withdrawals.
Statement of owner's equity
Revenues.
Balance sheet
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Assets.
Income statement
Withdrawals.
Statement of owner's equity
Revenues.
Balance sheet
Cash from investing activities.
Statement of cash flows
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Creditors' claims on assets that reflect company obligations to provide assets, products, or services to others are called ________.

(Short Answer)
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A limited partnership:

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Recordkeeping, or bookkeeping, is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically. This is just one part of accounting.

(True/False)
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The income statement describes revenues earned and expenses incurred along with the resulting net income or loss over a specified period of time, due to earnings activities.

(True/False)
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The monetary unit assumption means that all companies doing business in the United States must express transactions and events in U.S. dollars.

(True/False)
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Net Income:

(Multiple Choice)
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The time period assumption:

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Investing activities are the means an organization uses to pay for resources like land, buildings, and equipment to carry out its plans.

(True/False)
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