Exam 13: reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Discuss the chief ideas of Calvinism and show how they were similar to the ideas of Lutheranism. How did they vary from the ideas of Lutheranism? Why did Calvinism become the major international form of Protestantism?

IDENTIFICATIONS -millenarianism

IDENTIFICATIONS -the sacraments

IDENTIFICATIONS -the Peasants' War, 1524

IDENTIFICATIONS -Francis Xavier

In his On the Freedom of a Christian Man, Martin Luther wrote, "Good works make a good man."

IDENTIFICATIONS -Philip II

At its outset, the Reformation in Germany was

What was Christian humanism and how did it help prepare the way for the Protestant Reformation? Did Erasmus' works pave the way for Luther's break with Rome and Catholicism? How?

The Edict of Worms

IDENTIFICATIONS -Huguenots and Saint Bartholomew's Day

Examine the geographic spread of Protestant denominations and compare them to places of entrenched Catholicism. What can the maps teach you about these religions' relative popularities?

Victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the sixteenth century was achieved by

Philip II of Spain was ultimately unable to defeat

The Reformation changed conceptions of the family by

IDENTIFICATIONS -Book of Common Prayer

What was Luther's fundamental religious problem? Trace the development of this problem and how Luther solved it. How did Luther's religious ideas differ from those of Catholicism?

The author of Spiritual Exercises, the key work of the Catholic Reformation, was Pope Paul III.

IDENTIFICATIONS -Jesuits

Popular religion in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance was marked by