Question 1

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Edward VI and "Bloody Mary"

Accepted Answer

Edward VI and "Bloody Mary" were both si

Question 2

Luther's pamphlet, The Babylonian Captivity of the Church,

Accepted Answer

A)  attacked the sacramental system of the church. 
B)  outlined the doctrine of Luther in German. 
C)  explained the Lutheran liturgy. 
D)  attacked abuses of the Catholic clergy in north Africa. 
E)  justified transubstantiation. 
A)  attacked the sacramental system of the church. 
B)  outlined the doctrine of Luther in German. 
C)  explained the Lutheran liturgy. 
D)  attacked abuses of the Catholic clergy in north Africa. 
E)  justified transubstantiation.

Question 3

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Martin Luther

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German m

Question 4

Zwingli's interpretation of the Lord's Supper differed from Luther's in that

Accepted Answer

A)  Luther held to the Catholic belief in transubstantiation. 
B)  Luther said that the ceremony was totally symbolic. 
C)  Zwingli said the ceremony was only symbolic and that no real transformation in the bread and wine occurred. 
D)  Luther claimed the ceremony was only symbolic and that no transformation in the bread and wine occurred. 
E)  Zwingli held to the belief called consubstantiation. 
A)  Luther held to the Catholic belief in transubstantiation. 
B)  Luther said that the ceremony was totally symbolic. 
C)  Zwingli said the ceremony was only symbolic and that no real transformation in the bread and wine occurred. 
D)  Luther claimed the ceremony was only symbolic and that no transformation in the bread and wine occurred. 
E)  Zwingli held to the belief called consubstantiation.

Question 5

In France, the Protestant minority was known as

Accepted Answer

A)  Anabaptists. 
B)  Huguenots. 
C)  Calvinists. 
D)  Bourbonites. 
E)  Lutherans. 
A)  Anabaptists. 
B)  Huguenots. 
C)  Calvinists. 
D)  Bourbonites. 
E)  Lutherans.

Question 6

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Anabaptists, Munster

Accepted Answer

The Anabaptists were a radical religious

Question 7

The Edict of Nantes was all of the following except it

Accepted Answer

A)  was an acknowledgment that Catholicism was the official religion in France. 
B)  expelled the Huguenots from France. 
C)  recognized the rights of the Protestant minority. 
D)  was a political decision. 
E)  was an attempt to reduce religious violence in France. 
A)  was an acknowledgment that Catholicism was the official religion in France. 
B)  expelled the Huguenots from France. 
C)  recognized the rights of the Protestant minority. 
D)  was a political decision. 
E)  was an attempt to reduce religious violence in France.

Question 8

The Council of Trent

Accepted Answer

A)  compromised with the Protestants on the doctrine of Justification by Faith. 
B)  agreed with most Protestants that there were only two sacraments. 
C)  reaffirmed traditional Catholic beliefs against the Reformation. 
D)  asserted the importance of doctrine over ritual. 
E)  placed church councils above the authority of the popes. 
A)  compromised with the Protestants on the doctrine of Justification by Faith. 
B)  agreed with most Protestants that there were only two sacraments. 
C)  reaffirmed traditional Catholic beliefs against the Reformation. 
D)  asserted the importance of doctrine over ritual. 
E)  placed church councils above the authority of the popes.

Question 9

The Anabaptists

Accepted Answer

A)  opposed the practice of baptism. 
B)  were not regarded as a political threat as they preached separation between church and state. 
C)  were founded by Conrad Grebel, beginning as an elitist movement. 
D)  advocated adult baptism, and if they had been baptized as children, a second baptism. 
E)  peacefully merged with the Calvinists and Lutherans. 
A)  opposed the practice of baptism. 
B)  were not regarded as a political threat as they preached separation between church and state. 
C)  were founded by Conrad Grebel, beginning as an elitist movement. 
D)  advocated adult baptism, and if they had been baptized as children, a second baptism. 
E)  peacefully merged with the Calvinists and Lutherans.

Question 10

Luther's religious crisis came to a head over his growing belief that

Accepted Answer

A)  the Bible had passages which were contradictory. 
B)  even after leaving the Catholic Church, he still recognized its legitimacy. 
C)  no amount of good works could satisfy God's righteousness. 
D)  if God is all-powerful, why should he care about humans? 
E)  there seemed to be no sure proof of God's existence. 
A)  the Bible had passages which were contradictory. 
B)  even after leaving the Catholic Church, he still recognized its legitimacy. 
C)  no amount of good works could satisfy God's righteousness. 
D)  if God is all-powerful, why should he care about humans? 
E)  there seemed to be no sure proof of God's existence.

Question 11

IDENTIFICATIONS
-transubstantiation

Accepted Answer

Transubstantiation is a theological conc

Question 12

The greatest advocate of militant Catholicism was

Accepted Answer

A)  Philip II of Spain. 
B)  Henry VII of England. 
C)  Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire. 
D)  Henry IV of France. 
E)  James IV of Scotland. 
A)  Philip II of Spain. 
B)  Henry VII of England. 
C)  Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire. 
D)  Henry IV of France. 
E)  James IV of Scotland.

Question 13

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes

Accepted Answer

Henry IV, also known as Henry of Navarre

Question 14

In Calvin's theology, leading a godly life would be evidence that you

Accepted Answer

A)  suffered from overly severe toilet training as a child. 
B)  have already been chosen to go to heaven. 
C)  are trying to earn salvation through good works. 
D)  have been forgiven for your sins through Christ's grace. 
E)  are a good person. 
A)  suffered from overly severe toilet training as a child. 
B)  have already been chosen to go to heaven. 
C)  are trying to earn salvation through good works. 
D)  have been forgiven for your sins through Christ's grace. 
E)  are a good person.

Question 15

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Christian humanism

Accepted Answer

Christian humanism is an intellectual mo

Question 16

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Union of Utrecht

Accepted Answer

The Union of Utrecht was a treaty signed

Question 17

For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of faith, other than justification, was

Accepted Answer

A)  the opinions of scholars. 
B)  the decisions of church councils. 
C)  the authority of the pope. 
D)  the Bible. 
E)  the speaking voice of God himself. 
A)  the opinions of scholars. 
B)  the decisions of church councils. 
C)  the authority of the pope. 
D)  the Bible. 
E)  the speaking voice of God himself.

Question 18

The Reformation affected the development of education in Europe by

Accepted Answer

A)  broadly expanding Jesuit principles of higher education. 
B)  aiming Protestant schooling only at the nobility and wealthier urban patricians. 
C)  eradicating all humanist influences in schooling. 
D)  expanding public access to primary schooling and improving secondary schooling through gymnasiums and ministerial training. 
E)  the exclusive use of textbooks in Latin. 
A)  broadly expanding Jesuit principles of higher education. 
B)  aiming Protestant schooling only at the nobility and wealthier urban patricians. 
C)  eradicating all humanist influences in schooling. 
D)  expanding public access to primary schooling and improving secondary schooling through gymnasiums and ministerial training. 
E)  the exclusive use of textbooks in Latin.

Question 19

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Peace of Augsburg

Accepted Answer

The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty signe

Question 20

Luther's ideas were spread primarily through

Accepted Answer

A)  his translation of the Bible into Latin. 
B)  word of mouth by merchants. 
C)  sermons. 
D)  imperial edicts and proclamations. 
E)  German princes. 
A)  his translation of the Bible into Latin. 
B)  word of mouth by merchants. 
C)  sermons. 
D)  imperial edicts and proclamations. 
E)  German princes.

Exam 13: reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

IDENTIFICATIONS -Edward VI and "Bloody Mary"

Luther's pamphlet, The Babylonian Captivity of the Church,

IDENTIFICATIONS -Martin Luther

Zwingli's interpretation of the Lord's Supper differed from Luther's in that

In France, the Protestant minority was known as

IDENTIFICATIONS -Anabaptists, Munster

The Edict of Nantes was all of the following except it

The Council of Trent

The Anabaptists

Luther's religious crisis came to a head over his growing belief that

IDENTIFICATIONS -transubstantiation

The greatest advocate of militant Catholicism was

IDENTIFICATIONS -Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes

In Calvin's theology, leading a godly life would be evidence that you

IDENTIFICATIONS -Christian humanism

IDENTIFICATIONS -Union of Utrecht

For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of faith, other than justification, was

The Reformation affected the development of education in Europe by

IDENTIFICATIONS -Peace of Augsburg

Luther's ideas were spread primarily through

the Ancient Near East: the First Civilizations

the Ancient Near East: Peoples and Empires

the Civilization of the Greeks

the Hellenistic World

the Roman Republic

the Roman Empire

late Antiquity and the Emergence of the Medieval World

european Civilization in the Early Middle Ages, 750-1000

the Recovery and Growth of European Society in the High Middle Ages

the Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power

the Later Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century

recovery and Rebirth: the Age of the Renaissance

europe and the World: New Encounters, 1500-1800

state Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: the Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Science

the Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment

the Eighteenth Century: European States, International Wars, and Social Change

a Revolution in Politics: the Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon

the Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society

reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850

an Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

mass Society in an "Age of Progress," 1871-1894

an Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914

the Beginning of the Twentieth-century Crisis: War and Revolution

the Futile Search for Stability: Europe Between the Wars, 1919-1939

the Deepening of the European Crisis: World War Ii

cold War and a New Western World, 1945-1965

protest and Stagnation: the Western World, 1965-1985

after the Fall: the Western World in a Global Age (Since 1985)

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