Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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Recordkeeping,or bookkeeping,is the recording of transactions and events,either manually or electronically.This is just one part of accounting.

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Identify the four basic forms of business organizations and their key attributes.

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An external transaction is an exchange within an entity that may or may not affect the accounting equation.

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Saddleback Company paid off $30,000 of its accounts payable in cash.What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation?

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The accounting concept that requires every business to be accounted for separately from other business entities,including its owner or owners is known as the:

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For each of the following transactions,identify the effects as reflected in the accounting equation.Use "+" to indicate an increase and "-" to indicate a decrease.Use "A","L",and "E" to indicate assets,liabilities,and equity,respectively.Part A has been completed as an example. For each of the following transactions,identify the effects as reflected in the accounting equation.Use + to indicate an increase and - to indicate a decrease.Use A,L,and E to indicate assets,liabilities,and equity,respectively.Part A has been completed as an example.

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If a company has excess space in its building that it rents to another company for $700,what is the effect on the accounting equation during the first month?

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Stockholder investments increase equity via net income.

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Stockholders' equity is increased when cash is received from customers in payment of previously recorded accounts receivable.

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Which of the following accounts is not included in the liability section of the balance sheet?

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Resources such as cash distributed to stockholders by the business are called ________.

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There are three major types of business activities.________ activities are the means organizations use to pay for resources such as land,building,and equipment to carry out plans.

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If Houston Company billed a client for $10,000 of consulting work completed,the accounts receivable asset increases by $10,000 and:

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Identify and describe the two main groups involved in establishing generally accepted accounting principles.

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The accounts of Odie Company with the increases or decreases that occurred during the past year are as follows: The accounts of Odie Company with the increases or decreases that occurred during the past year are as follows:    Except for net income,an investment of $3,000 by stockholders,and a cash dividend of $11,000 to stockholders,no other items affected stockholders' equity.Using the balance sheet equation,compute net income for the past year. Except for net income,an investment of $3,000 by stockholders,and a cash dividend of $11,000 to stockholders,no other items affected stockholders' equity.Using the balance sheet equation,compute net income for the past year.

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Describe the three types of activities reported on the statement of cash flows.

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You are reviewing the accounting records of Buddy's Foreign Automotive,owned by a single stockholder,Bruce Jones.You have uncovered the following situations.List the appropriate accounting principle related to each independent scenario and suggest a correct action for each. 1.In August,a check for $500 was written to Community Sports.This amount represents soccer camp for his daughter Cassie. 2.Bruce plans a Going Out of Business Sale for June,since he will be closing the business for a month-long vacation in July.He plans to reopen August 1 and will continue operating Buddy's Foreign Automotive indefinitely. 3.Buddy received a shipment of tools from Ontario,Canada.The invoice was stated in Canadian dollars. 4.Sandy Lane paid $1,500 for a major repair services.The amount was recorded as revenue.The parts for the repair must be ordered from overseas and the service won't be complete until the following month.

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Which of the following combinations results in a net loss reported on the income statement?

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All of the following are external users of accounting information except:

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As a general rule,revenues should not be recognized in the accounting records when earned,but rather when cash is received.

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