Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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The full disclosure principle:

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Return on assets is often stated in ratio form as the amount of income divided by assets invested.

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What is the balance sheet? What is its purpose?

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The term ________ refers to a liability that promises a future outflow of resources.

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All of the following are classified as assets except:

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Marsha Bogswell is the sole stockholder of Bogswell Legal Services.Which accounting principle requires Marsha to keep her personal financial information separate from the financial information of Bogswell Legal Services?

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The income statement describes revenues earned and expenses incurred along with the resulting net income or loss over a specified period of time.

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If assets are $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000,then equity equals:

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Rico's Taqueria had cash inflows from operating activities of $27,000; cash outflows from investing activities of $22,000,and cash outflows from financing activities of $12,000.Calculate the net increase or decrease in cash.

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To include the personal assets and transactions of a business's owner(s)in the records and reports of the business would be in conflict with the:

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The measurement principle prescribes that accounting information is based on subjective opinion rather than cost.

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If the liabilities of a company increased $92,000 during a period of time and equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period,did the assets of the company increase or decrease? By what amount?

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An example of an operating activity is:

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The fraud triangle asserts that the three factors that must exist for a person to commit fraud are opportunity,pressure,and rationalization.

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Doc's Ribhouse had beginning equity of $52,000; net income of $35,000,and dividends of $12,000.There were no stockholder investments during the year.Calculate the ending equity.

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Auditors verify the effectiveness of internal controls.

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Operating activities include long-term borrowing and repaying cash from lenders,stockholder investments and dividends paid to stockholders.

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The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a.Is a separate legal entity. b.Is allowed to be owned by one person only. c.Owner or owners are personally liable for debts of the business. d.Is a separately taxable entity. e.Is a business entity. f.May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the owners. g.Has an unlimited life Use the following format to indicate (with a "yes" or "no")whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization. The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a.Is a separate legal entity. b.Is allowed to be owned by one person only. c.Owner or owners are personally liable for debts of the business. d.Is a separately taxable entity. e.Is a business entity. f.May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the owners. g.Has an unlimited life Use the following format to indicate (with a yes or no)whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization.

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Unlimited liability and separate taxation of the business are advantages of a sole proprietorship.

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Revenues are increases in equity (via net income)from a company's sales of products and services to customers.

(True/False)
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