Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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Planning is a part of each business activity (operating,investing,and financing),and gives each activity meaning and focus.

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Identify each of the following business activities 1 through 6 into the appropriate category a,b,and c. a.Operating b.Investing c.Financing ____ 1.Paid utilities expenses. ____ 2.Dividends paid to stockholders. ____ 3.Purchase of land. ____ 4.Sale of used equipment. ____ 5.Borrowed money from a bank on a long-term note. ____ 6.Paid employee wages. ____ 7.Received investment from stockholders in exchange for common stock. ____ 8.Paid an amount due on a long-term bank loan.

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If assets are $365,000 and equity is $120,000,then liabilities are:

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A company's balance sheet shows: cash $22,000,accounts receivable $16,000,office equipment $50,000,and accounts payable $17,000.What is the amount of stockholders' equity?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following definitions with terms 1 through 8.Place the letter that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term.
Statement of cash flows
The governmental agency that has the legal authority to establish accounting rules.
Time period assumption
A report that describes a company's financial position at a point in time.
Generally accepted accounting principles
Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into periods for reporting purposes.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Statement of cash flows
The governmental agency that has the legal authority to establish accounting rules.
Time period assumption
A report that describes a company's financial position at a point in time.
Generally accepted accounting principles
Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into periods for reporting purposes.
Statement of retained earnings
Describes a company's revenues and expenses and computes net income or loss over a period of time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
An independent group consisting of individuals from many countries that identify preferred accounting practices.
Balance sheet
Prescribes that assets and services to be recorded initially on a cash or equal-to-cash basis.
Measurement (Cost)principle
Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact user decisions.
Income statement
A financial statement that reports the changes in equity over the reporting period,excluding stockholder investments.
IASB
The concepts and rules that govern financial accounting.
Full disclosure principle
A report that identifies cash receipts and cash payments over a period of time.
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Define risk and return and discuss the relation between them.

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Which of the following is not true regarding a Certified Public Accountant?

(Multiple Choice)
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If equity is $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000,then assets equal:

(Multiple Choice)
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The question of when revenue should be recognized on the income statement according to GAAP is addressed by the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following accounting principles require that all goods and services purchased be recorded at actual cost?

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Ethics is defined as maximizing personal wealth,regardless the cost.

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A partnership:

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Contessa Company collected $42,000 cash on its accounts receivable.The effects of this transaction as reflected in the accounting equation are:

(Multiple Choice)
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The following schedule reflects shows the first month's transactions of the Green Construction Company,owned by Jennifer Green,its sole stockholder: The following schedule reflects shows the first month's transactions of the Green Construction Company,owned by Jennifer Green,its sole stockholder:    Provide descriptions for each transaction. Provide descriptions for each transaction.

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The assumption that requires that a business be accounted for separately from its owners is the ________ assumption.

(Short Answer)
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If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that was acquired by the seller for $85,000,is offered for sale at $150,000,is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000,is considered by the purchaser as easily being worth $140,000,and is purchased for $137,000,the land should be recorded in the purchaser's books at:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Superior Company acquired a building for $500,000.The building was appraised at a value of $575,000.The seller had paid $300,000 for the building 6 years ago.Which accounting principle would require Superior to record the building on its records at $500,000?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following definitions with the terms 1 through 9.Place the letter that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term.
Events
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts)and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating,investing,and financing activities.
Statement of cash flows
The relation between a company's assets,liabilities,and equity.
Accounting equation
Describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Events
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts)and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating,investing,and financing activities.
Statement of cash flows
The relation between a company's assets,liabilities,and equity.
Accounting equation
Describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time.
Business entity principle
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
Revenue recognition principle
Happenings,such as changes in market value,that effect the accounting equation and are reliably measured.
Liabilities
The principle that revenue is recorded when earned through providing goods or services.
Income statement
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
Monetary unit principle
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Expenses
Creditor's claims on assets.
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On December 15 of the current year,Conrad Accounting Services signed a $40,000 contract with a client to provide bookkeeping services to the client in the following year.Which accounting principle would require Conrad Accounting Services to record the bookkeeping revenue in the following year and not the year the cash was received?

(Multiple Choice)
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Net Income:

(Multiple Choice)
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