Exam 8: Cognitive Views of Learning

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The keyword method involves memorizing a standard list of words as a basis for forming associations with new items.

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The process of detecting a stimulus and assigning meaning to it is called ________.

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A student provides an explanation of why water evaporates,but his description leaves out some of the details the teacher provided,while including some new information.Cognitive theorists would attribute this to

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The type of processing that involves identifying stimuli by analyzing their features is called ________ processing.

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One of the specific methods used to improve memory that derives its name from the plural of the Latin word meaning "place" is the ________ method.

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Do children of different ages tend to use working memory in the same way? Discuss developmental differences in working memory.

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It appears that the capacity of long-term memory is unlimited.

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Stacey is trying to learn the abbreviations and names for the chemical elements,such as Au (gold).He connects the Au with a mental picture of Auric Goldfinger,the villain in a James Bond novel.This is an example of using what learning strategy?

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Woolfolk makes the following point about the role of memorization in learning:

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An educational application designed to reduce the impact of the serial-position effect is to

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In order to avoid confusing entomology (the study of insects)with etymology (the study of the history of words),Vicky associates the sound "en" of entomology with the sound "in" of insects.What specific type of mnemonic is she using?

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All members of a concept category have clearly identifiable defining attributes.

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"I before e except after c" is an example of the chain-method approach to memorization.

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The use of imagery techniques of learning,such as the keyword method,seems most appropriate for what age group?

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When we intentionally try to learn something new,we are involving what type of long-term memory?

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You are given a math problem to solve.As you try to remember the formula involved,what memory system is being searched?

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Long-term memory that is memory for meaning is called

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"Memory for meaning" is semantic memory.

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One of the educational implications of sensory memory is that

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Only about 14 items may be stored in short-term memory at any given time.

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