Exam 3: Self and Social and Moral Development

Individuals who reach no conclusion about who or what they are or what they want to do with their lives experience identity ________.

Which one of the following statements is $\bold{TRUE}$ regarding how Kohlberg's theory treats social conventions relative to moral issues?

What personal conflicts are most likely to be experienced by individuals of the following ages: (a)age of three; (b)age of 10; and (c)age of 15? What can parents or teachers do to help the individual achieve a healthy resolution?

Vic was struggling with a difficult math exam.Abbey,an A+ student,was not covering her paper,so Vic decided to copy some of her answers in order to avoid having to try solving the rest of the problems himself.What level of moral reasoning did Vic demonstrate?

Based on recent studies,which of the following children is likely to have the greatest difficulty with assessing the intention of others?

The difference between self-concept and self-esteem is that

June's mother always wanted to be an actress and started leading June in that direction at around age two.Now June sees herself as an actress and nothing else.In which of Erikson's stages is June?

According to Erikson,the main conflict for adolescents involves the search for ________.

Academic self-concept influences students' course selection.

Students experience the greatest increases in self-esteem when they grow more competent in the areas that their parents value.

In a state of moral realism,a young child is likely to believe that

In adulthood,one of the conflicts that people must face is stagnation vs.________.

Ethnic heritage and pride are especially important influences on self-esteem.

Adolescents who fail to develop a strong identity are likely to experience ________.

The way that children resolve the autonomy vs.shame and doubt crisis influences their later sense of

According to Erikson,adolescents who are having difficulty with identity choices are experiencing a moratorium.

Primary school students strive to avoid feeling ________ when they are not allowed to do certain things.

Relational aggression involves

George attends a rural middle school in Virginia.On standardized achievement tests given in George's school,the school average is near the national average.George's friend Harold attends an elite private school in Washington,D.C.The average score of students at Harold's school on the same achievement measure is well above the national average.According to Marsh,George is more likely to feel better about his abilities than does Harold,even though both boys received high scores on the test.What developmental concept is illustrated?

Ever since Maida was a child,her parents talked about the possibility of her becoming a doctor.They brought her chemistry sets and equipment,such as stethoscopes and tongue depressors.When Maida entered college,she enrolled in the pre-medical program without even considering other options.According to James Marcia,Maida is exhibiting identity