Exam 5: The Purchase and Sale of Inventory

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The main objective of the lower-of-cost-or-market rule is to ________.

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Tarheel Company purchases inventory from McGardy Wholesalers.The per unit cost of the items purchased during the current accounting period was $5.50,$5.70,$5.90 and $6.23.Which statement below regarding Tarheel's choice of inventory cost flow methods is TRUE?

(Multiple Choice)
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On June 1,beginning inventory consists of ten items that cost $100 each.On June 8,ten more items are purchased at $120 each.On June 12,fifteen items are sold for $200 each.On June 28,ten items are purchased at $130 each.Using perpetual FIFO,cost of goods sold for the month ended June 30 equals ________.

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Inventory information for Cut Above,Inc.is provided below.Sales for the period were 2,000 units at $10 each.The company uses FIFO. Inventory information for Cut Above,Inc.is provided below.Sales for the period were 2,000 units at $10 each.The company uses FIFO.   Determine the gross profit ratio at January 31. Determine the gross profit ratio at January 31.

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An example of an internal control procedure to protect inventory is to limit access to inventory deliveries to the accountants.

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The purchase of inventory is recorded as an expense called cost of goods sold.

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Which financial statement(s)do you need to calculate a company's gross profit ratio?

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The accountants for Q-Logic Integrated Systems use the lower of cost or market (LCM)method to value inventory on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP rules.The accountants have gathered the following information: The accountants for Q-Logic Integrated Systems use the lower of cost or market (LCM)method to value inventory on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP rules.The accountants have gathered the following information:   At what amount will inventory will be reported on the balance sheet? At what amount will inventory will be reported on the balance sheet?

(Multiple Choice)
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If the terms of purchase are FOB shipping point,title to the goods passes from the vendor to the buyer ________.

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The accountants for Sandoval Products use the lower of cost or market (LCM)method to value inventory on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.The accountants have gathered the following information: The accountants for Sandoval Products use the lower of cost or market (LCM)method to value inventory on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.The accountants have gathered the following information:    Required: Determine the amount of inventory that will be reported on the balance sheet. Required: Determine the amount of inventory that will be reported on the balance sheet.

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Which financial statement(s)is/are needed in order to calculate the average days in inventory?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following inventory data are from the records of Hobo Widget Company: The following inventory data are from the records of Hobo Widget Company:    A physical inventory count revealed that the inventory was actually $75,000.If this error were not corrected,what effect would it have on the income statements for this fiscal year and the following fiscal year? A physical inventory count revealed that the inventory was actually $75,000.If this error were not corrected,what effect would it have on the income statements for this fiscal year and the following fiscal year?

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Which method requires the unit cost is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total number of units available for sale?

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In a period of rising inventory costs,the LIFO method would result in the highest net income.

(True/False)
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Assume Tyler,Inc.had a gross profit ratio of 30%,25%,and 20% over the most recent three years.Which statement below is the best interpretation of the data?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the statements below with the appropriate cost flow method.Some methods may be used more than once,and others may not be used at all.
is difficult to apply when the inventory items are identical
S = Specific identification method
results in the highest ending inventory value in a period of falling prices
W = Weighted average method
results in the lowest net income in a period of rising inventory purchase costs
F = FIFO
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
is difficult to apply when the inventory items are identical
S = Specific identification method
results in the highest ending inventory value in a period of falling prices
W = Weighted average method
results in the lowest net income in a period of rising inventory purchase costs
F = FIFO
results in the highest net income in a period of rising inventory purchase costs
L = LIFO
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Buy & Large,Inc.'s inventory activity in October was: Buy & Large,Inc.'s inventory activity in October was:    Show the correct effect on the accounting equation of the October 25<sup>th</sup> sale on account using the perpetual LIFO method of accounting for inventory.   Show the correct effect on the accounting equation of the October 25th sale on account using the perpetual LIFO method of accounting for inventory. Buy & Large,Inc.'s inventory activity in October was:    Show the correct effect on the accounting equation of the October 25<sup>th</sup> sale on account using the perpetual LIFO method of accounting for inventory.

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The gross profit ratio measures the percentage of revenue left over after deducting cost of goods sold from net sales.

(True/False)
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In times of rising prices,a company that uses LIFO will report a higher Accounts payable balance than if it had used FIFO.

(True/False)
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The accountants for Ruiz Imports use the lower of cost or market (LCM)method to value inventory on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.The accountants have gathered the following information: The accountants for Ruiz Imports use the lower of cost or market (LCM)method to value inventory on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.The accountants have gathered the following information:    Required: 1.Determine the amount of inventory that will be reported on the balance sheet. 2.What principle of accounting supports the lower of cost or market rule for inventory? Required: 1.Determine the amount of inventory that will be reported on the balance sheet. 2.What principle of accounting supports the lower of cost or market rule for inventory?

(Essay)
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