Exam 11: Credit Risk II: Loan Portfolio and Concentration Risk

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Financial institutions do not use options to hedge credit risk exposures as credit risk is a natural risk that comes with the core activities of the bank, namely lending.

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A transition matrix can be used to establish the probabilities that a currently rated borrower will be upgraded, downgraded or will default over time.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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A forward contract:

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Which of the following statements is true?

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The relationship limit on diversification has also been called the 'paradox of credit'.

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The term 'transition matrix' refers to a matrix that provides a measurement of the probability of a loan:

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Consider an FI that holds two loans with the following characteristics: Loan i Weight i Annual spread between Ioan rate and Fl's cost of funds Annual fees Loss to Fl given default Expected default frequency 1 0.45 3.5\% 1.5\% 30\% 4\% =-0.20 2 0.55 4.5\% 2.0\% 25\% 3\% What is the risk of the loan portfolio (round to two decimals)?

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Migration analysis is a method to measure loan concentration risk by tracking credit ratings of firms in particular sectors or ratings class for unusual declines.

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In contrast to actual insurance policies, there is no requirement that the CDS buyer actually own the underlying reference securities.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Assume that the maximum loss as a percentage of capital is 9% of an FI's capital to a particular sector and that the amount recovered per dollar of defaulted loans in this sector is 70%.What is the concentration limit (round to two decimals)?

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A digital default option is an option that pays the par value of a loan in the event of default.

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Consider the following portfolio of assets: Loan i Weight i Expected return i \sigmai \sigma 1 0.30 13\% 9.06\% 82.0\% =-0.87 2 0.70 11\% 8.72\% 76.0\% =-75.0\% What is the expected return on the portfolio (round to two decimals)?

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Consider the following portfolio of assets: Loan i Weight i Expected return i \sigma 1 0.45 15\% 6.05\% 36.60\% =-0.2 2 0.55 13\% 8.75\% 76.56\% =-4.0\% What is the standard deviation of the portfolio (round to two decimals)?

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Using the Moody's Analytics model, the risk on a loan can be calculated as the volatility of the loan's default rate times the loss in the event of default.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Consider an FI that holds two loans with the following characteristics: Loan i Weight I Annual loan rate Annual Fl's cost of funds Annual fees Loss to Fl given default Expected default frequency 1 0.30 10.0\% 4.5\% 2.0\% 25\% 4\% =-0.25 2 0.70 11.0\% 5.0\% 1.5\% 20\% 3\% What is the return on the loan portfolio (round to two decimals)?

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